See ruka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ručni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slomio sam ruku, moram u bolnicu.",
"translation": "Złamałem rękę - muszę jechać do szpitala."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-hr-noun-g0hozNng",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hr-ruka.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hr-ruka.oga/Hr-ruka.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hr-ruka.oga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"text": "formy lm „ruk”, „rukách”, „rukami” używane są tylko w znaczeniu przenośnym, niezwiązanym z częścią ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mít čisté ruce"
},
{
"word": "mít obě ruce levé"
},
{
"word": "ruka ruku myje"
},
{
"word": "požádat o ruku"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukávník"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-cs-noun-g0hozNng",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wóni źarže w ruce bjachariki z winom.",
"translation": "Oni trzymają w ręce kubki z winem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-dsb-noun-g0hozNng",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język górnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Górnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "górnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-hsb-noun-g0hozNng",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka (cała do barku)"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-slovio-noun-OLmbJrrI",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Części ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúčka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rukávce"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavička"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukavičkár"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavičkárka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rukavičkárstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ručný"
},
{
"word": "rukávový"
},
{
"word": "rukavičkársky"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ručne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-sk-noun-g0hozNng",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suahili (indeks)",
"orig": "suahili (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"latać"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-sw-verb-MJ9k1Wel",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"skakać"
],
"id": "pl-ruka-sw-verb-x5PcxJg3",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ruka.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-ruka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ručni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slomio sam ruku, moram u bolnicu.",
"translation": "Złamałem rękę - muszę jechać do szpitala."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hr-ruka.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hr-ruka.oga/Hr-ruka.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hr-ruka.oga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"text": "formy lm „ruk”, „rukách”, „rukami” używane są tylko w znaczeniu przenośnym, niezwiązanym z częścią ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mít čisté ruce"
},
{
"word": "mít obě ruce levé"
},
{
"word": "ruka ruku myje"
},
{
"word": "požádat o ruku"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukávník"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język dolnołużycki",
"dolnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wóni źarže w ruce bjachariki z winom.",
"translation": "Oni trzymają w ręce kubki z winem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język górnołużycki",
"górnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"suahili (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"latać"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"skakać"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ruka.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-ruka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Części ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúčka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rukávce"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavička"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukavičkár"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavičkárka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rukavičkárstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ručný"
},
{
"word": "rukávový"
},
{
"word": "rukavičkársky"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ručne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-ruka.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ręka (cała do barku)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.