"ruga" meaning in All languages combined

See ruga on Wiktionary

Noun [interlingua]

  1. fałda, zmarszczka, plisa, kant (spodni)
    Sense id: pl-ruga-ia-noun-n5575E-W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Interlingua, Interlingua (indeks)

Noun [język sardyński]

  1. gąsienica
    Sense id: pl-ruga-sc-noun-JQnO4xGE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język wepski]

  1. żywica
    Sense id: pl-ruga-vep-noun-9JwME2kd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język wepski, Wepski (indeks)

Noun [język włoski]

IPA: ˈruga
  1. zmarszczka
    Sense id: pl-ruga-it-noun-ipcbCvoN
  2. gąsienica Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-ruga-it-noun-JQnO4xGE Topics: entomology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crespa, grinza, piega, bruco
Categories (other): Włoski (indeks)

Noun [język łaciński]

  1. fałda, zmarszczka
    Sense id: pl-ruga-la-noun-nDivKxrc Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Łaciński (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
      "orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fałda, zmarszczka, plisa, kant (spodni)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ruga-ia-noun-n5575E-W",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
      "orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fałda, zmarszczka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ruga-la-noun-nDivKxrc",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język sardyński",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sardyński (indeks)",
      "orig": "sardyński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język sardyński",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gąsienica"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ruga-sc-noun-JQnO4xGE",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język wepski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wepski (indeks)",
      "orig": "wepski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język wepski",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żywica"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ruga-vep-noun-9JwME2kd",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Włoski (indeks)",
      "orig": "włoski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. ruga",
    "(1.2) łac. eruca"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zmarszczka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ruga-it-noun-ipcbCvoN",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gąsienica"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ruga-it-noun-JQnO4xGE",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entomology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈruga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crespa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "grinza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "piega"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bruco"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Interlingua",
    "interlingua (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fałda, zmarszczka, plisa, kant (spodni)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język sardyński",
    "sardyński (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język sardyński",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gąsienica"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język wepski",
    "wepski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język wepski",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żywica"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "włoski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. ruga",
    "(1.2) łac. eruca"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zmarszczka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gąsienica"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entomology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈruga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crespa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "grinza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "piega"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bruco"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "łaciński (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fałda, zmarszczka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ruga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruga meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.