See rufa on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziób"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sztag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rufowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "Wikipedia",
"text": "Niektóre jednostki posiadają identyczny dziób i rufę, co zapewnia jednakowe warunki pływania w obu kierunkach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tylna część kadłuba statku"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-pl-noun-RDR7v2hN",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"text": "Sprzedawczyni zlekceważyła mnie, obróciła się rufą i wyszła na zaplecze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pośladki"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-pl-noun-0AjP-~hI",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "Jacht zrobił rufę i wyostrzył do półwiatru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwrot przez rufę"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-pl-noun-mVnCHSnG",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrufa"
},
{
"ipa": "rufa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-rufa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Pl-rufa.ogg/Pl-rufa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rufa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aft"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txopa"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кърма"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupe"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puppis"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρύμνη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρύμη"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корма"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cârmă"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korma"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "akterskepp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poppa"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корма"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rufa dendrocigno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rufulo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudy (kolor)"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-eo-adj-GOXRSS2v",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rudy (rudowłosy)"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-eo-adj-gLu38wXV",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ż od rufo"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-es-adj-xnRy45jW",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.fa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język rohingya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rohingya (indeks)",
"orig": "rohingya (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Rohingya - Pierwiastki chemiczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"srebro"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-rhg-noun-oacWBQ~4",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "anöhrufa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wołać"
],
"id": "pl-rufa-wym-verb-rVmR9Yxs",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"esperanto (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rufa dendrocigno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rufulo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudy (kolor)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rudy (rudowłosy)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-rufa.wav"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ż od rufo"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.fa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziób"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sztag"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rufowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "Wikipedia",
"text": "Niektóre jednostki posiadają identyczny dziób i rufę, co zapewnia jednakowe warunki pływania w obu kierunkach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tylna część kadłuba statku"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"text": "Sprzedawczyni zlekceważyła mnie, obróciła się rufą i wyszła na zaplecze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pośladki"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "Jacht zrobił rufę i wyostrzył do półwiatru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwrot przez rufę"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrufa"
},
{
"ipa": "rufa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-rufa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Pl-rufa.ogg/Pl-rufa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rufa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aft"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txopa"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кърма"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupe"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puppis"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρύμνη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρύμη"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корма"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cârmă"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korma"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "akterskepp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poppa"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корма"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język rohingya",
"rohingya (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Rohingya - Pierwiastki chemiczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"srebro"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "anöhrufa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wołać"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rufa meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.