"rough" meaning in All languages combined

See rough on Wiktionary

Adjective [język angielski]

IPA: ɹʌf Audio: En-us-rough.oga , En-us-rough.ogg , En-au-rough.ogg
  1. chropowaty, szorstki, nierówny
    Sense id: pl-rough-en-adj-Au3p9uki
  2. nieobrobiony
    Sense id: pl-rough-en-adj-v~wJol~n
  3. zgrubny, wstępny
    Sense id: pl-rough-en-adj-8AhSmY8b
  4. pofalowany, burzliwy (o morzu)
    Sense id: pl-rough-en-adj-oA0qa8ZN
  5. przybliżony, z grubsza
    Sense id: pl-rough-en-adj-6TFMhQb0
  6. trudny
    Sense id: pl-rough-en-adj-kHA~qKSD
  7. grubiański
    Sense id: pl-rough-en-adj-djIwGuiF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: roughly [adverb], roughness [noun], roughage, roughen
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "roughly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "roughness"
    },
    {
      "word": "roughage"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "roughen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chropowaty, szorstki, nierówny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rough-en-adj-Au3p9uki",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nieobrobiony"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rough-en-adj-v~wJol~n",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zgrubny, wstępny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rough-en-adj-8AhSmY8b",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pofalowany, burzliwy (o morzu)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rough-en-adj-oA0qa8ZN",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przybliżony, z grubsza"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rough-en-adj-6TFMhQb0",
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trudny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rough-en-adj-kHA~qKSD",
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grubiański"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rough-en-adj-djIwGuiF",
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rough.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga/En-us-rough.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rough.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rough.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rough.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rough.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg/En-au-rough.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-rough.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rough"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "roughly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "roughness"
    },
    {
      "word": "roughage"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "roughen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chropowaty, szorstki, nierówny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nieobrobiony"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zgrubny, wstępny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pofalowany, burzliwy (o morzu)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przybliżony, z grubsza"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trudny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grubiański"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rough.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-rough.oga/En-us-rough.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rough.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rough.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rough.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rough.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg/En-au-rough.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-rough.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rough"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rough meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.