See retorta on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. retorte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retortę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retortą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorto",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retort",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "naczynie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piec"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "retortowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
],
[
56,
63
]
],
"text": "Profesor z rozwichrzoną czupryną przelewał z retorty do retorty mętną białawą ciecz, mieszał ją z substancjami, zawartymi w szeregach probówek, przygotowując jakąś reakcję."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kuliste naczynie o wydłużonej, zakrzywionej szyjce, najczęściej wykonane ze szkła, używane do destylacji"
],
"id": "pl-retorta-pl-noun-XPCGXhG1",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"text": "Kiedyś zaczynał od wypalania węgla drzewnego w retortach, o takich jak on mówiło się, że w lasach są u wrót piekieł."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duży, cylindryczny piec, w którym materiał poddawany jest wysokim temperaturom, służący do wypalania węgla drzewnego lub otrzymywania lotniejszych metali"
],
"id": "pl-retorta-pl-noun-QLiYrUhh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
80
]
],
"text": "Członkowie Sonderkommando układali na podłodze po pięć zwłok przed każdą retortą, a resztę przenosili do magazynu koło windy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"komora pieca krematoryjnego, w której spopielane są zwłoki"
],
"id": "pl-retorta-pl-noun-m4JbhQSJ",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛˈtɔrta"
},
{
"ipa": "retorta",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-WTM-retorta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-WTM-retorta.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retorte"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retorte"
}
],
"word": "retorta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retorta"
],
"id": "pl-retorta-ia-noun-oVdbHVSR",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "retorta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retorta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "retorta"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. retorte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retortę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retortą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorto",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retort",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "naczynie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piec"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "retortowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
],
[
56,
63
]
],
"text": "Profesor z rozwichrzoną czupryną przelewał z retorty do retorty mętną białawą ciecz, mieszał ją z substancjami, zawartymi w szeregach probówek, przygotowując jakąś reakcję."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kuliste naczynie o wydłużonej, zakrzywionej szyjce, najczęściej wykonane ze szkła, używane do destylacji"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"text": "Kiedyś zaczynał od wypalania węgla drzewnego w retortach, o takich jak on mówiło się, że w lasach są u wrót piekieł."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duży, cylindryczny piec, w którym materiał poddawany jest wysokim temperaturom, służący do wypalania węgla drzewnego lub otrzymywania lotniejszych metali"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
80
]
],
"text": "Członkowie Sonderkommando układali na podłodze po pięć zwłok przed każdą retortą, a resztę przenosili do magazynu koło windy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"komora pieca krematoryjnego, w której spopielane są zwłoki"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛˈtɔrta"
},
{
"ipa": "retorta",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-WTM-retorta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-WTM-retorta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-WTM-retorta.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retorte"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retorte"
}
],
"word": "retorta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retorta meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.