See rat on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"średnioang. ratte, średnioang. rat, średnioang. rotte < st.ang. rætt"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Angielski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "rat race"
},
{
"word": "smell a rat"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ratty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rats seem to be very intelligent.",
"translation": "Wydaje się, że szczury są bardzo inteligentne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szczur"
],
"id": "pl-rat-en-noun-FmdutbP8",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zdrajca, sprzedawczyk, informator"
],
"id": "pl-rat-en-noun-KnoGtvmE",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba ciągle przebywająca w jednym miejscu"
],
"id": "pl-rat-en-noun-P2owIZc4",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
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"metaphoric"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"średnioang. ratte, średnioang. rat, średnioang. rotte < st.ang. rætt"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "rat race"
},
{
"word": "smell a rat"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ratty"
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],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"zdradzić czyjś sekret wrogowi"
],
"id": "pl-rat-en-verb-rqNncWtJ",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o psach, itp. zabijać szczury"
],
"id": "pl-rat-en-verb-dCJIbflw",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"name": "Język bośniacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bośniacki (indeks)",
"orig": "bośniacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"wojna"
],
"id": "pl-rat-bs-noun--J7YRTIT",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ratnik"
},
{
"word": "ratnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "ratovati"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ratni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hrvati svoj rat za nezavisnost zovu „Domovinski rat”",
"translation": "Chorwaci swoją wojnę o niepodległość nazywają „wojną za ojczyznę”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wojna"
],
"id": "pl-rat-hr-noun--J7YRTIT",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"dolnoniem. rat"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "siedzieć za kierownicą",
"word": "sidde bag/ved rattet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "hasło servostyring w duńskiej Wikipedii",
"text": "Servostyring er et system til at reducere kræfterne, som en kører skal bruge til at dreje rattet og dermed hjulene i et køretøj.",
"translation": "Wspomaganie kierownicy to układ mający na celu zmniejszenie siły, jaką kierowca musi użyć, aby obrócić kierownicę, a więc i koła pojazdu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kierownica"
],
"id": "pl-rat-da-noun-qBxw7YPX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rat"
}
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"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. rat, ang. rat"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
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"id": "pl-rat-eom-unknown-FmdutbP8",
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"tags": [
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],
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"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "mól książkowy",
"word": "rat de bibliothèque"
}
],
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],
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}
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],
"word": "rat"
}
{
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"name": "Niderlandzki (indeks)",
"orig": "niderlandzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
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],
"id": "pl-rat-nl-noun-FmdutbP8",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Język romski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romski (indeks)",
"orig": "romski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język romski",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
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],
"id": "pl-rat-rom-noun-kqcoIxCi",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szczur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Angielski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
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},
{
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}
],
"related": [
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],
"word": "ratty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
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"translation": "Wydaje się, że szczury są bardzo inteligentne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szczur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
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"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba ciągle przebywająca w jednym miejscu"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
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"tags": [
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{
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"sense_index": "2.2"
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"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
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"sense_index": "1.1"
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"tags": [
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"word": "rat"
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{
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"word": "mir"
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"categories": [
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"chorwacki (indeks)"
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"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
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],
"word": "ratnik"
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{
"word": "ratnica"
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{
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],
"word": "ratovati"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ratni"
}
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"senses": [
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"translation": "Chorwaci swoją wojnę o niepodległość nazywają „wojną za ojczyznę”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wojna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rat"
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"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
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"translation": "siedzieć za kierownicą",
"word": "sidde bag/ved rattet"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "hasło servostyring w duńskiej Wikipedii",
"text": "Servostyring er et system til at reducere kræfterne, som en kører skal bruge til at dreje rattet og dermed hjulene i et køretøj.",
"translation": "Wspomaganie kierownicy to układ mający na celu zmniejszenie siły, jaką kierowca musi użyć, aby obrócić kierownicę, a więc i koła pojazdu."
}
],
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],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "rat"
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"etymology_texts": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
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"translation": "mól książkowy",
"word": "rat de bibliothèque"
}
],
"related": [
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "rater"
}
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"sense_index": "1.1",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"niderlandzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szczur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɑt"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język romski",
"romski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prakryty (ratta-) < sanskr. रक्त (rakta)"
],
"lang": "język romski",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"krew"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rat meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.