See ras on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"arab. رأس → głowa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tytuł najwyższych dostojników w cesarskiej Etiopii"
],
"id": "pl-ras-pl-noun-7TQOC~po",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ras"
},
{
"ipa": "ras",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ራስ"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od rasa"
],
"id": "pl-ras-pl-noun-h0NivqZj",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ras"
},
{
"ipa": "ras",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasů",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasům",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasech",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hycel"
],
"id": "pl-ras-cs-noun-fSb1zn3F",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"okrutnik, oprawca"
],
"id": "pl-ras-cs-noun-SnQpytDc",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język maltański",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltański (indeks)",
"orig": "maltański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"arab. رأس (ra’s) < prasemic. *raʾš-"
],
"lang": "język maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"głowa"
],
"id": "pl-ras-mt-noun-S0Cj1mY1",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Maltański - Części ciała"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"początek"
],
"id": "pl-ras-mt-noun-0a93190z",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrɐːs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rasa"
],
"id": "pl-ras-slovio-noun-Poq-znsL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hundras"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mjölkras"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rasdiskriminering"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rassegregation"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rasa"
],
"id": "pl-ras-sv-noun-Poq-znsL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ras.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obsunięcie, lawina"
],
"id": "pl-ras-sv-noun-7KhAiTia",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zawalenie się (budynku)"
],
"id": "pl-ras-sv-noun-JJbplD-L",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ras.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasů",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasům",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasech",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hycel"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"okrutnik, oprawca"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język maltański",
"maltański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"arab. رأس (ra’s) < prasemic. *raʾš-"
],
"lang": "język maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"głowa"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Maltański - Części ciała"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"początek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrɐːs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"arab. رأس → głowa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tytuł najwyższych dostojników w cesarskiej Etiopii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ras"
},
{
"ipa": "ras",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ራስ"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od rasa"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ras"
},
{
"ipa": "ras",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ras.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ras.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hundras"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mjölkras"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rasdiskriminering"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rassegregation"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rasa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ras.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obsunięcie, lawina"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zawalenie się (budynku)"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ras.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rasa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ras meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.