See pushback on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. pushback < ang. push back → odpychać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opresja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "nie mylić z legalną deportacją"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Izabela Wagner„»Dobrzy ludzie« czy sprawiedliwi – po której stronie opowiemy się w Usnarzu Górnym?”, serwis OKO.press, 2021-09-07",
"text": "Dzisiaj mamy do czynienia z ambiwalentną postawa Unii Europejskiej wobec praktyki pushbacków, co daje coraz więcej swobody odpychającym uchodźców władzom państw, które stawiają przed sądem protestujących i pomagających im aktywistów"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opresyjna i bezprawna praktyka wypychania osób próbujących przekroczyć granicę państwa z powrotem do punktu wyjścia"
],
"id": "pl-pushback-pl-noun-X4D5SPEz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "push-back"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refoulement"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pushback"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refoulement"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pushback"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Push-Back"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respingimento"
}
],
"word": "pushback"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. pushback < ang. push back → odpychać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opresja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "nie mylić z legalną deportacją"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Izabela Wagner„»Dobrzy ludzie« czy sprawiedliwi – po której stronie opowiemy się w Usnarzu Górnym?”, serwis OKO.press, 2021-09-07",
"text": "Dzisiaj mamy do czynienia z ambiwalentną postawa Unii Europejskiej wobec praktyki pushbacków, co daje coraz więcej swobody odpychającym uchodźców władzom państw, które stawiają przed sądem protestujących i pomagających im aktywistów"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opresyjna i bezprawna praktyka wypychania osób próbujących przekroczyć granicę państwa z powrotem do punktu wyjścia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pushback.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "push-back"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refoulement"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pushback"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refoulement"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pushback"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Push-Back"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respingimento"
}
],
"word": "pushback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pushback meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.