See potkan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Słowo potkan przyszło do czeszczyzny z języka słowackiego (potkan). Jeszcze Jungman opisuje słowo jako morawskie i słowackie. Do słowackiego słowo trafiło z języka węgierskiego patkány, tutaj ze słoweńskiego podgána ze starowłoskiego pantegàna, pategàna, pantegàn z łacińskiego Ponticus. Pontus była to historyczna ziemia na południowym brzegu Morza Czarnego, skąd gryzoń na łodziach dostał się do Italii. Por. z nowogreckim słowem ποντικός (mysz), ποντίκι (mysz)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "potkani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkane",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szczur wędrowny"
],
"id": "pl-potkan-cs-noun-H9WrIANa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɔtkan"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-potkan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Cs-potkan.ogg/Cs-potkan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-potkan.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krysa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szczur"
],
"id": "pl-potkan-sk-noun-FmdutbP8",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Słowo potkan przyszło do czeszczyzny z języka słowackiego (potkan). Jeszcze Jungman opisuje słowo jako morawskie i słowackie. Do słowackiego słowo trafiło z języka węgierskiego patkány, tutaj ze słoweńskiego podgána ze starowłoskiego pantegàna, pategàna, pantegàn z łacińskiego Ponticus. Pontus była to historyczna ziemia na południowym brzegu Morza Czarnego, skąd gryzoń na łodziach dostał się do Italii. Por. z nowogreckim słowem ποντικός (mysz), ποντίκι (mysz)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "potkani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkane",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szczur wędrowny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɔtkan"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-potkan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Cs-potkan.ogg/Cs-potkan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-potkan.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krysa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szczur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potkan meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.