See podmiot on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przedmiot"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. pod- + miotać < kalka z łac. subiectum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "podmiotu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmioty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmioty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmioty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podmiot domyślny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podmiot liryczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podmiot logiczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podmiot gospodarczy"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rejestracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reprezentacja podmiotu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "podmiotowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upodmiotowienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "podmiocik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "upodmiotowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "podmiotowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "podmiotowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Czy może istnieć zdanie bez podmiotu?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wyraz lub fraza określająca wykonawcę lub odbiorcę czynności"
],
"id": "pl-podmiot-pl-noun-siofSArP",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Każdy człowiek jest podmiotem prawa od urodzenia do śmierci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba lub instytucja, która wykonuje jakąś czynność prawną, mająca prawa wobec czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-podmiot-pl-noun-pm2MCdLn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek, jednostka"
],
"id": "pl-podmiot-pl-noun-LYBPW-BD",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyraz lub fraza w związku zgody z czasownikiem"
],
"id": "pl-podmiot-pl-noun-S~--sZx-",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɔdmʲjɔt"
},
{
"ipa": "podmʹi ̯ot",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-podmiot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Pl-podmiot.ogg/Pl-podmiot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-podmiot.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subject"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subjektu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзейнік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суб'ект"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подлог"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "субект"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podmět"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grundled"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alus"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujeto"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumlag"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бастауыш"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκείμενο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подлежащее"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підмет"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alany"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "subject"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "subjektu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суб'ект"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субект"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dānwèi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "单位"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "õigussubjekt"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujeto"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκείμενο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субъект"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "subjektu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суб'ект"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "isik"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujeto"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκείμενο"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "subjekto"
}
],
"word": "podmiot"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przedmiot"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. pod- + miotać < kalka z łac. subiectum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "podmiotu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podmioty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmioty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmiotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podmioty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podmiot domyślny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podmiot liryczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podmiot logiczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podmiot gospodarczy"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rejestracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reprezentacja podmiotu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "podmiotowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upodmiotowienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "podmiocik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "upodmiotowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "podmiotowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "podmiotowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Czy może istnieć zdanie bez podmiotu?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wyraz lub fraza określająca wykonawcę lub odbiorcę czynności"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Każdy człowiek jest podmiotem prawa od urodzenia do śmierci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba lub instytucja, która wykonuje jakąś czynność prawną, mająca prawa wobec czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek, jednostka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyraz lub fraza w związku zgody z czasownikiem"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɔdmʲjɔt"
},
{
"ipa": "podmʹi ̯ot",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-podmiot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Pl-podmiot.ogg/Pl-podmiot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-podmiot.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subject"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subjektu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзейнік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суб'ект"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подлог"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "субект"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podmět"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grundled"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alus"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujeto"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumlag"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бастауыш"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκείμενο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подлежащее"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підмет"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alany"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "subject"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "subjektu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суб'ект"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субект"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dānwèi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "单位"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "õigussubjekt"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujeto"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκείμενο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субъект"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "subjektu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суб'ект"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "subjekt"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "isik"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujeto"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκείμενο"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "subjekto"
}
],
"word": "podmiot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podmiot meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.