See plecha on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. plesz + -cha"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plechę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plechą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecho",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plecha heteromeryczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorupiasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plecha porostów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plechowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jedynie w pewnym stopniu pomóc mogą sposoby tworzenia i rozgałęzienia plechy specyficzne dla krasnorostów, brunatnic i zielenic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wegetatywna tkanka niektórych organizmów niezróżnicowana na korzeń oraz pęd"
],
"id": "pl-plecha-pl-noun-7MOdIrzp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Król chłopów, wyd. Spółka Wydawnicza Księgarzy w Warszawie, Warszawa 1881.",
"text": "— Dać mu pokój! — zawołał, — gdyby plechy wygolonej nie miał na łbie, postąpiłbym z nim inaczej, ale się z biskupami zadzierać teraz nie chcę…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wygolone miejsce na głowie"
],
"id": "pl-plecha-pl-noun-efBSusBK",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plesz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "thallus"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stélka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalle"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thallus"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слоеви́ще"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талло́м"
}
],
"word": "plecha"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. plesz + -cha"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plechowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od plech"
],
"id": "pl-plecha-pl-noun-UPDojg6e",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "plecha"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. plesz + -cha"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plechę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plechą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecho",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plechy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plecha heteromeryczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorupiasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plecha porostów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plechowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jedynie w pewnym stopniu pomóc mogą sposoby tworzenia i rozgałęzienia plechy specyficzne dla krasnorostów, brunatnic i zielenic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wegetatywna tkanka niektórych organizmów niezróżnicowana na korzeń oraz pęd"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Król chłopów, wyd. Spółka Wydawnicza Księgarzy w Warszawie, Warszawa 1881.",
"text": "— Dać mu pokój! — zawołał, — gdyby plechy wygolonej nie miał na łbie, postąpiłbym z nim inaczej, ale się z biskupami zadzierać teraz nie chcę…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wygolone miejsce na głowie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plesz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "thallus"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stélka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalle"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thallus"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слоеви́ще"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талло́м"
}
],
"word": "plecha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. plesz + -cha"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plechowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od plech"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-plecha.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "plecha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plecha meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.