See pięść on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *pęstь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięście",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięściom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięście",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pięścią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięściami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięściach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięście",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mieć twardą pięść"
},
{
"word": "prawo pięści"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pięściarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pięściak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piącha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piąstka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piąstkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pięściarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pięściarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "piąstkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pięściarski"
},
{
"word": "pięściowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mocno zacisnął pięść i zadał cios."
},
{
"ref": "M. Mimar, Wilk morski u ludożerców (wyd. 1930)",
"text": "Ciągnął nas na brzeg skały, kiedy Donald zamykał oczy i zaciskał obie pięście koło skroni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zaciśnięta dłoń"
],
"id": "pl-pięść-pl-noun-BTELrBzu",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"brutalna przemoc"
],
"id": "pl-pięść-pl-noun-8WxYd3jp",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɛ̃w̃ɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯ẽũ̯ść",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pięść.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-pięść.ogg/Pl-pięść.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pięść.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fist"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ukabil"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "йоҙроҡ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юмрук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пестник"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестница"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěst"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "knytnæve"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "næve"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rusikas"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nyrkki"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "მუშტი"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "मुट्ठी"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnefi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿויסט"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "жұдырық"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "주먹"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumštis"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuist"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "песница"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ngumi"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieve"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "näve"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "పిడికిలి"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"lang": "udmurcki",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мыжык"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwrn"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ököl"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faust"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faojst"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepotenza"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neve"
}
],
"word": "pięść"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *pęstь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięście",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięściom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięście",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pięścią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięściami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięściach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięści",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięście",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mieć twardą pięść"
},
{
"word": "prawo pięści"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pięściarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pięściak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piącha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piąstka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piąstkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pięściarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pięściarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "piąstkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pięściarski"
},
{
"word": "pięściowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mocno zacisnął pięść i zadał cios."
},
{
"ref": "M. Mimar, Wilk morski u ludożerców (wyd. 1930)",
"text": "Ciągnął nas na brzeg skały, kiedy Donald zamykał oczy i zaciskał obie pięście koło skroni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zaciśnięta dłoń"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"brutalna przemoc"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɛ̃w̃ɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯ẽũ̯ść",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pięść.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-pięść.ogg/Pl-pięść.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pięść.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fist"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ukabil"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "йоҙроҡ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юмрук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пестник"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестница"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěst"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "knytnæve"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "næve"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rusikas"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nyrkki"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "მუშტი"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "मुट्ठी"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnefi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿויסט"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "жұдырық"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "주먹"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumštis"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuist"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "песница"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ngumi"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieve"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "näve"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "పిడికిలి"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"lang": "udmurcki",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мыжык"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwrn"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ököl"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faust"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faojst"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepotenza"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neve"
}
],
"word": "pięść"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pięść meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.