See pestka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. pecka < prasł. *pъtjьka; wtórna grupa samogłoskowa -st- wykształciła się prawdopodobnie pod wpływem pol. kostka, mającego dawniej to samo znaczenie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestek",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestką",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zalać się w pestkę"
},
{
"word": "zalany w pestkę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestkowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestkówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pestkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wypestkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestkownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesteczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pestkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wypestkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pestkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna część owocu typu pestkowca, zbudowana z twardego endokarpu obrastającego prawdziwe nasiono"
],
"id": "pl-pestka-pl-noun-c2UY0MBk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"każde nasiono, zwykle niejadalne, w owocu przeznaczonym do konsumpcji"
],
"id": "pl-pestka-pl-noun-EO7Stmzw",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś błahego lub łatwego do wykonania"
],
"id": "pl-pestka-pl-noun-5lIw50QM",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strzelectwo nabój"
],
"id": "pl-pestka-pl-noun-G3YGSyqA",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"criminal",
"military",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛstka"
},
{
"ipa": "pestka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pestka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Pl-pestka.ogg/Pl-pestka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pestka.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drobnostka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drobiazg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drupe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костилка"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sten"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kerno"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pepita"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hueso"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косточка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pip"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "seed"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "дәнек"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косточка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "breeze"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "piece of cake"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мелочь"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουκούτσι"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kān"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "kaon"
}
],
"word": "pestka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. pecka < prasł. *pъtjьka; wtórna grupa samogłoskowa -st- wykształciła się prawdopodobnie pod wpływem pol. kostka, mającego dawniej to samo znaczenie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestek",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestką",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zalać się w pestkę"
},
{
"word": "zalany w pestkę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestkowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestkówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pestkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wypestkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestkownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesteczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pestkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wypestkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pestkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna część owocu typu pestkowca, zbudowana z twardego endokarpu obrastającego prawdziwe nasiono"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"każde nasiono, zwykle niejadalne, w owocu przeznaczonym do konsumpcji"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś błahego lub łatwego do wykonania"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strzelectwo nabój"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"criminal",
"military",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛstka"
},
{
"ipa": "pestka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pestka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Pl-pestka.ogg/Pl-pestka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pestka.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-pestka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drobnostka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drobiazg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drupe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костилка"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sten"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kerno"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pepita"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hueso"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косточка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pip"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "seed"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "дәнек"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косточка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "breeze"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "piece of cake"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мелочь"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουκούτσι"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kān"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "kaon"
}
],
"word": "pestka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestka meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.