"patyna" meaning in All languages combined

See patyna on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: paˈtɨ̃na, patỹna [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav Forms: patyny [genitive, singular], patynie [dative, singular], patynę [accusative, singular], patyną [instrumental, singular], patynie [locative, singular], patyno [vocative, singular]
  1. rdza na miedzi i jej stopach (brąz, mosiądz) w postaci zielonego nalotu
    Sense id: pl-patyna-pl-noun-hSS5lWYh
  2. warstwa zasadowych węglanów wytwarzana sztucznie w celach zdobniczych
    Sense id: pl-patyna-pl-noun-yZNkewK1
  3. oznaka dawności, znamię czasu zwykle nadające wartości, szlachetności Tags: literary, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-patyna-pl-noun-G-Z6egw7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rdza, śniedź, grynszpan szlachetny, powłoka Related terms: patynować, patynowanie [noun] Translations: patina (angielski), patina (duński), pátina [feminine] (hiszpański), pátina [feminine] (hiszpański), pátina [feminine] (hiszpański), Patina [feminine] (niemiecki), πατίνα [feminine] (nowogrecki), πατίνα [feminine] (nowogrecki), πατίνα [feminine] (nowogrecki), patina [common] (szwedzki), patina (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) wł. patina, łac. patina - „naczynie”, gdyż kiedyś naczynia były z miedzi lub brązu"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patyny",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patynę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patyną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patyno",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "patynować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "patynowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stary mosiężny świecznik pokrył się patyną."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rdza na miedzi i jej stopach (brąz, mosiądz) w postaci zielonego nalotu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-patyna-pl-noun-hSS5lWYh",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa zasadowych węglanów wytwarzana sztucznie w celach zdobniczych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-patyna-pl-noun-yZNkewK1",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oznaka dawności, znamię czasu zwykle nadające wartości, szlachetności"
      ],
      "id": "pl-patyna-pl-noun-G-Z6egw7",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "paˈtɨ̃na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "patỹna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rdza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "śniedź"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grynszpan szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "powłoka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pátina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατίνα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pátina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατίνα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pátina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατίνα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patyna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) wł. patina, łac. patina - „naczynie”, gdyż kiedyś naczynia były z miedzi lub brązu"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patyny",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patynę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patyną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patyno",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "patynować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "patynowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stary mosiężny świecznik pokrył się patyną."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rdza na miedzi i jej stopach (brąz, mosiądz) w postaci zielonego nalotu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa zasadowych węglanów wytwarzana sztucznie w celach zdobniczych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oznaka dawności, znamię czasu zwykle nadające wartości, szlachetności"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "paˈtɨ̃na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "patỹna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-patyna.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rdza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "śniedź"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grynszpan szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "powłoka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pátina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατίνα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pátina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατίνα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pátina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατίνα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patyna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for patyna meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.