See paraben on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. paraben < skr. od ang. para-hydroxybenzoic acid"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parabenu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabeny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabeny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabeny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konserwant"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben allylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben aminoetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben benzylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben bromopropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben butylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben cetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben chlorobenzylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben chloroetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben cykloheksylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben decylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben dodecylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben eteru etylowego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben eteru metylowego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben etylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben fenylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben fluoroetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben heksylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben heptylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben hydroksyetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben hydroksypropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben izobutylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben izopropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben jodopropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben ksylenylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben metylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben nitrobenzylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben nitrofenylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben nonylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben oktylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben pentylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben polieterowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben propylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben stearylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben sulfoetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben tetradecylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben toluylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben trifluoropropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben wielopierścieniowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "parabenowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Halina Bojarowicz, Małgorzata Wnuk, Adam Buciński, Efektywność i bezpieczeństwo stosowania parabenów, „Problemy Higieny i Epidemiologii” 93 (4) 2012, s. 647–653.",
"text": "Mechanizm przeciwbakteryjnego działania parabenów nie został do końca wyjaśniony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"związek organiczny z grupy estrów stosowany jako konserwant w kosmetykach i żywności"
],
"id": "pl-paraben-pl-noun-suAVgVu0",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "paˈrabɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "parabẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парабен"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parabeeni"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabène"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabeno"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabeen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paraben"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "PHB-Ester"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabeno"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парабен"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парабен"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraben"
}
],
"word": "paraben"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) skr. od ang. para-hydroxybenzoic acid"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paraben"
],
"id": "pl-paraben-en-noun-Nr1oAlyI",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "paraben"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. paraben"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paraben"
],
"id": "pl-paraben-it-noun-Nr1oAlyI",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraben"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) skr. od ang. para-hydroxybenzoic acid"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paraben"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "paraben"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. paraben < skr. od ang. para-hydroxybenzoic acid"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parabenu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parabeny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabeny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabenach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parabeny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konserwant"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben allylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben aminoetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben benzylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben bromopropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben butylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben cetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben chlorobenzylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben chloroetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben cykloheksylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben decylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben dodecylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben eteru etylowego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben eteru metylowego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben etylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben fenylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben fluoroetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben heksylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben heptylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben hydroksyetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben hydroksypropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben izobutylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben izopropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben jodopropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben ksylenylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben metylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben nitrobenzylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben nitrofenylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben nonylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben oktylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben pentylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben polieterowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben propylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben stearylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben sulfoetylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben tetradecylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben toluylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben trifluoropropylu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben wielopierścieniowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "parabenowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Halina Bojarowicz, Małgorzata Wnuk, Adam Buciński, Efektywność i bezpieczeństwo stosowania parabenów, „Problemy Higieny i Epidemiologii” 93 (4) 2012, s. 647–653.",
"text": "Mechanizm przeciwbakteryjnego działania parabenów nie został do końca wyjaśniony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"związek organiczny z grupy estrów stosowany jako konserwant w kosmetykach i żywności"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "paˈrabɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "parabẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paraben"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парабен"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parabeeni"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabène"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabeno"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabeen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paraben"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "PHB-Ester"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parabeno"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парабен"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парабен"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraben"
}
],
"word": "paraben"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. paraben"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paraben"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paraben meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.