See pług on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *plugъ < pragerm. *plōgaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pługa",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narzędzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "miara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "podatek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "pług, którym się nie orze, rdzewieje"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług jednoskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług dwuskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług trójskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług wieloskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług koleśny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług kreci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług talerzowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pługowy"
},
{
"word": "płużny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pierwsze stosowane pługi były ciągnięte przez zwierzęta – woły lub konie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie rolnicze, uprawowe, służące do przeprowadzania orki"
],
"id": "pl-pług-pl-noun-umlxmsgY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pojazd służący do odśnieżania drogi lub torów"
],
"id": "pl-pług-pl-noun-GgyTEYVO",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ewolucja narciarska"
],
"id": "pl-pług-pl-noun-Z-oKqVhK",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"historyczna jednostka miary powierzchni"
],
"id": "pl-pług-pl-noun-AA1XCt1G",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"agrotechnology",
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj podatku płaconego od pługa (1.4)"
],
"id": "pl-pług-pl-noun-c6aKXbq5",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"economics",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pwuk"
},
{
"ipa": "pu̯uk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pług.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pl-pług.ogg/Pl-pług.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pług.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pług śnieżny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pług odśnieżny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plough"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miḥrāṯ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "محراث"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "golde"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruchadlo"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chołuj"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plov"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrue"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płuh"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógur"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflug"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλέτρι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άροτρο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rariţă"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fług"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłüg"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłuk"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "snowplow"
}
],
"word": "pług"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *plugъ < pragerm. *plōgaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pługa",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narzędzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "miara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "podatek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "pług, którym się nie orze, rdzewieje"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług jednoskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług dwuskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług trójskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług wieloskibowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług koleśny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług kreci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pług talerzowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pługowy"
},
{
"word": "płużny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pierwsze stosowane pługi były ciągnięte przez zwierzęta – woły lub konie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie rolnicze, uprawowe, służące do przeprowadzania orki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pojazd służący do odśnieżania drogi lub torów"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ewolucja narciarska"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"historyczna jednostka miary powierzchni"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"agrotechnology",
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj podatku płaconego od pługa (1.4)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"economics",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pwuk"
},
{
"ipa": "pu̯uk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pług.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pl-pług.ogg/Pl-pług.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pług.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pług śnieżny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pług odśnieżny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plough"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miḥrāṯ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "محراث"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "golde"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruchadlo"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chołuj"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plov"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrue"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płuh"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógur"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflug"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλέτρι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άροτρο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rariţă"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fług"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłüg"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłuk"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "snowplow"
}
],
"word": "pług"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pług meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.