See otrok on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obibok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *otrokъ; por. czes. otrok"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrocy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrocy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(także ) chłopiec, młodzieniec niepełnoletni"
],
"id": "pl-otrok-pl-noun-8sioLi5y",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(także ) chłop, sługa, najemnik"
],
"id": "pl-otrok-pl-noun-lr9D0-6r",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
42
]
],
"text": "Co myślicie, że bedym fórt otrokym?",
"translation": "Co sądzicie, że będę ciągle wykorzystywany?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) ktoś ciężko pracujący i przy tym wykorzystywany"
],
"id": "pl-otrok-pl-noun-hh4MqSOE",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "młokos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"sztuczne wznowienie starosłowiańskiego słowa (jednak o niejasnym wcześniejszym pochodzeniu) w znaczeniu „niewolnik”, od prasłowiańskiego *otrokъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "otroci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroků",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrocích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otroctví"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrokyně"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "otrokářství"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niewolnik"
],
"id": "pl-otrok-cs-noun-8nA73b~F",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrokár"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "otrokárstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrockosť"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska otrokyňa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "otrocký"
},
{
"word": "otrokársky"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "otrocky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niewolnik"
],
"id": "pl-otrok-sk-noun-8nA73b~F",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "rab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "niechciane dziecko",
"word": "nezaželen otrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wybrać imię dla dziecka",
"word": "izbrati otroku ime"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wybrać dziecku imię"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otroštvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "otroški"
},
{
"word": "neotroški"
},
{
"word": "polotroški"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziecko"
],
"id": "pl-otrok-sl-noun-y1brE3yD",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"sztuczne wznowienie starosłowiańskiego słowa (jednak o niejasnym wcześniejszym pochodzeniu) w znaczeniu „niewolnik”, od prasłowiańskiego *otrokъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "otroci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroků",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrocích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otroctví"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrokyně"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "otrokářství"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niewolnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-otrok.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obibok"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *otrokъ; por. czes. otrok"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrocy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrocy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(także ) chłopiec, młodzieniec niepełnoletni"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(także ) chłop, sługa, najemnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
42
]
],
"text": "Co myślicie, że bedym fórt otrokym?",
"translation": "Co sądzicie, że będę ciągle wykorzystywany?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) ktoś ciężko pracujący i przy tym wykorzystywany"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-otrok.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "młokos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrokár"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "otrokárstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrockosť"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska otrokyňa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "otrocký"
},
{
"word": "otrokársky"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "otrocky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niewolnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "rab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "niechciane dziecko",
"word": "nezaželen otrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wybrać imię dla dziecka",
"word": "izbrati otroku ime"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wybrać dziecku imię"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otroštvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "otroški"
},
{
"word": "neotroški"
},
{
"word": "polotroški"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziecko"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for otrok meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.