"ostracyzm" meaning in All languages combined

See ostracyzm on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ɔˈstrat͡sɨsm̥, ostracysm̦ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-ostracyzm.ogg Forms: ostracyzmu [genitive, singular], ostracyzmowi [dative, singular], ostracyzmem [instrumental, singular], ostracyzmie [locative, singular], ostracyzmie [vocative, singular]
  1. wykluczenie, bojkot kogoś z danej grupy lub z danego środowiska
    Sense id: pl-ostracyzm-pl-noun-m~LJ14Nl
  2. w starożytnych Atenach rodzaj tajnego głosowania, podczas którego wolni obywatele typowali osoby podejrzane o dążenie do tyranii i zasługujące na wygnanie z miasta na 10 lat
    Sense id: pl-ostracyzm-pl-noun-~RJP5fcx Topics: history
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sąd skorupkowy, wykluczenie, bojkot Related terms: ostracyzm towarzyski, ostrak [noun, masculine, inanimate], ostrakon [masculine, inanimate], ostracyzować Translations: ostracism (angielski), ostracismu [masculine] (asturyjski), астракізм [masculine] (białoruski), астракізм [masculine] (białoruski), ostrakisme [common] (duński), ostracisme [masculine] (francuski), ostracismo [masculine] (galicyjski), ostracismo [masculine] (hiszpański), ostracëzna [feminine] (kaszubski), ostracisme [masculine] (kataloński), Scherbengericht [neuter] (niemiecki), ostracismo [masculine] (portugalski), остракизм [masculine] (rosyjski), остракизм [masculine] (rosyjski), ostrakizmus [masculine] (słowacki), остракізм [masculine] (ukraiński), остракізм [masculine] (ukraiński), ostracismo [masculine] (włoski), ostracismo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. ὀστρακισμός (ostrakismós) ← gr. ὄστρακον (óstrakon) → naczynie z palonej gliny"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostracyzm towarzyski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ostrak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ostrakon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ostracyzować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wykluczenie, bojkot kogoś z danej grupy lub z danego środowiska"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ostracyzm-pl-noun-m~LJ14Nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w starożytnych Atenach rodzaj tajnego głosowania, podczas którego wolni obywatele typowali osoby podejrzane o dążenie do tyranii i zasługujące na wygnanie z miasta na 10 lat"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ostracyzm-pl-noun-~RJP5fcx",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈstrat͡sɨsm̥"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ostracysm̦",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ostracyzm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-ostracyzm.ogg/Pl-ostracyzm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ostracyzm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sąd skorupkowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wykluczenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bojkot"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostracism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "астракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "galicyjski",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracëzna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракизм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "астракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ostrakisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Scherbengericht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракизм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostrakizmus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostracyzm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. ὀστρακισμός (ostrakismós) ← gr. ὄστρακον (óstrakon) → naczynie z palonej gliny"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracyzmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostracyzm towarzyski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ostrak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ostrakon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ostracyzować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wykluczenie, bojkot kogoś z danej grupy lub z danego środowiska"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w starożytnych Atenach rodzaj tajnego głosowania, podczas którego wolni obywatele typowali osoby podejrzane o dążenie do tyranii i zasługujące na wygnanie z miasta na 10 lat"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈstrat͡sɨsm̥"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ostracysm̦",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ostracyzm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-ostracyzm.ogg/Pl-ostracyzm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ostracyzm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sąd skorupkowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wykluczenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bojkot"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostracism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "астракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "galicyjski",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracëzna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракизм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "астракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ostrakisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Scherbengericht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракизм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostrakizmus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остракізм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostracismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostracyzm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostracyzm meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.