See open on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. open"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karnet open"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bilet open"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"text": "Kupiłam karnet open i mogę chodzić na siłownię siedem dni w tygodniu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwarty, bez ograniczonej ilości wstępu"
],
"id": "pl-open-pl-adj-xsPjNhdU",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"text": "Jeszcze nie wiem, kiedy będę wracać z Londynu, więc kupiłam bilet open."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwarty, bez narzuconego terminu"
],
"id": "pl-open-pl-adj-UlEnZ5Ac",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "ˈɔwpɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "ou̯pẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "close"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "open source"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "openness"
},
{
"word": "opener"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "openly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "unopened"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "open on to"
},
{
"word": "open up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "They're opening a new store in a mall today, let's go check it out.",
"translation": "Otwierają dziś nowy sklep w centrum handlowym, chodźmy i sprawdźmy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwierać"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-verb-PC94TLuZ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈəʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"@Up@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"oUp@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "open"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "close"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "openness"
},
{
"word": "opener"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "openly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "unopened"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "open on to"
},
{
"word": "open up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"text": "On Saturday this shop stays open until 16 o'clock.",
"translation": "W sobotę ten sklep jest otwarty do szesnastej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-adj-Z5zGDOuc",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jawny"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-adj-K490cqp4",
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o stanowisku: nieobsadzony"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-adj-RkqE~RQO",
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈəʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"@Up@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"oUp@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "openness"
},
{
"word": "opener"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "openly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "unopened"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "open on to"
},
{
"word": "open up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rozwarcie"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-noun-FfhKyEpR",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"electronics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turniej otwarty, turniej open"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-noun-VxEX3vPe",
"sense_index": "3.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"otwarta przestrzeń"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-noun-lN52VCzs",
"sense_index": "3.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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72,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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15,
21
]
],
"text": "We have got to bring this company's corrupt business practices into the open.",
"translation": "Musimy ujawnić światu złe praktyki biznesowe tej firmy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"świat, społeczeństwo, opinia publiczna"
],
"id": "pl-open-en-noun-qoQ9UIf3",
"sense_index": "3.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈəʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"@Up@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. open"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zaleca się unikanie tego anglicyzmu na rzecz rodzimego „abierto”"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turniej otwarty"
],
"id": "pl-open-es-noun-lMLnadmZ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.pen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Niderlandzki (indeks)",
"orig": "niderlandzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"id": "pl-open-nl-adj-Z5zGDOuc",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
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],
"id": "pl-open-nn-adj-Z5zGDOuc",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Język staroangielski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Staroangielski (indeks)",
"orig": "staroangielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"id": "pl-open-ang-adj-Z5zGDOuc",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Język średnioangielski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Średnioangielski (indeks)",
"orig": "średnioangielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język średnioangielski",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"id": "pl-open-enm-adj-Z5zGDOuc",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "close"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "open source"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "openness"
},
{
"word": "opener"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "openly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "unopened"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "open on to"
},
{
"word": "open up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
15
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
9
]
],
"text": "They're opening a new store in a mall today, let's go check it out.",
"translation": "Otwierają dziś nowy sklep w centrum handlowym, chodźmy i sprawdźmy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwierać"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "ˈəʊ.pən",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊ.pən",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-open.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-open.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-open.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-open.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-open.ogg/En-au-open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-open.ogg"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "close"
}
],
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "openness"
},
{
"word": "opener"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "openly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "unopened"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "open on to"
},
{
"word": "open up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"text": "On Saturday this shop stays open until 16 o'clock.",
"translation": "W sobotę ten sklep jest otwarty do szesnastej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jawny"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o stanowisku: nieobsadzony"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈəʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"@Up@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"oUp@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-uk-to_open.ogg/En-uk-to_open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-to open.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-open.ogg/En-us-open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-open.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-open.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav.ogg",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-open.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-open.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-open.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-open.ogg/En-au-open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-open.ogg"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "openness"
},
{
"word": "opener"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "openly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opening"
},
{
"word": "unopened"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "open on to"
},
{
"word": "open up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rozwarcie"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"electronics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turniej otwarty, turniej open"
],
"sense_index": "3.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"otwarta przestrzeń"
],
"sense_index": "3.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "We have got to bring this company's corrupt business practices into the open.",
"translation": "Musimy ujawnić światu złe praktyki biznesowe tej firmy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"świat, społeczeństwo, opinia publiczna"
],
"sense_index": "3.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈəʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"@Up@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊ.pən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"oUp@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-uk-to_open.ogg/En-uk-to_open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-to open.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-open.ogg/En-us-open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-open.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-open.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-open.wav.ogg",
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},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-open.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-open.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-open.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-open.ogg/En-au-open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-open.ogg"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. open"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zaleca się unikanie tego anglicyzmu na rzecz rodzimego „abierto”"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turniej otwarty"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.pen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
"niderlandzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-open.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-open.ogg/Nl-open.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-open.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-open.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-open.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-open.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-open.wav"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. open"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karnet open"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bilet open"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"text": "Kupiłam karnet open i mogę chodzić na siłownię siedem dni w tygodniu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwarty, bez ograniczonej ilości wstępu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"text": "Jeszcze nie wiem, kiedy będę wracać z Londynu, więc kupiłam bilet open."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otwarty, bez narzuconego terminu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-open.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-open.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-open.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-open.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-open.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-open.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɔwpɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "ou̯pẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język staroangielski",
"staroangielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język średnioangielski",
"średnioangielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język średnioangielski",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwarty"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
Download raw JSONL data for open meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.