See opal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. opale < łac. opalus < prawdopodobnie od sanskr. upala → drogocenny kamień"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "opalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minerał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tkanina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ognisty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szlachetny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wodnisty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwyczajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalescencja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opalizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "opalizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opalowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
97,
102
],
[
149,
154
]
],
"ref": "Geologiczne warunki występowania chryzoprazu w: Geologia Sudetica, t. 16-17, PAN, Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa 1981, ISSN 0072-100X, s. 127",
"text": "Barwa opalu jest bardzo różna, lecz najczęściej spotyka się mlecznobiałe lub bezbarwne. Niektóre opale ze względu na piękną barwę lub grę barw, tzw. opalescencję, są zaliczane do kamieni ozdobnych i szlachetnych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mieniący się barwami minerał zaliczany do krzemianów, uwodniony dwutlenek krzemu"
],
"id": "pl-opal-pl-noun-zZFNIlsZ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
172
]
],
"ref": "Małgorzata Duczmal Izabela Jagiellonka królowa Węgier, Oficyna Wydawnicza Rytm, Warszawa 2000, ISBN 83-87893-74-9, s. 55",
"text": "Był to klejnot prosty w zamyśle, a przez to niesłychanie elegancki, złota plecionka o kształcie zbliżonym do trójkąta, zdobiona emalią, wysokości 11,5 cm, wysadzana opalami i czerwonawymi almandynami"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny oszlifowany z opalu (1.1) mineralnego"
],
"id": "pl-opal-pl-noun-K-H-iE2c",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
118
]
],
"ref": "Adam Glapa Strój dzierżacki w: Atlas polskich strojów ludowych, cz. 2 Wielkopolska, Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, Poznań 1953",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Oprócz koszuli nakładają kobiety jeszcze koszulkę tj. rodzaj bluzki uszytej z delikatnego, białego płócienka lub opalu, żorżety, której przody i tył są krojone z jednego kawałka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cienka, nieco sztywna, lekko przejrzysta tkanina bawełniana, opalizowana, podobna do batystu, stosowana do wyrobu damskich bluzek i bielizny"
],
"id": "pl-opal-pl-noun-GGKCwcJa",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔpal"
},
{
"ipa": "opal",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-opal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pl-opal.ogg/Pl-opal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-opal.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أوبال"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апал"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "אופאל"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ópal"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalas"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλιο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπάλιος"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "اوپال"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апал"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. opale < łac. opalus < prawdopodobnie od sanskr. upala → drogocenny kamień"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalescencja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opalizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "opalizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opalowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. od: opalać"
],
"id": "pl-opal-pl-verb-XpJIns8p",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔpal"
},
{
"ipa": "opal",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-opal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pl-opal.ogg/Pl-opal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-opal.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Angielski - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opalescent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-en-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology",
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-en-noun-vT3lYHFi1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈəʊpəl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊpəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język azerski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerski (indeks)",
"orig": "azerski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Azerski - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-az-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bośniacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bośniacki (indeks)",
"orig": "bośniacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Bośniacki - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-bs-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Chorwacki - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-hr-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mineral"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ædelsten"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Duński - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-da-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"text": "I gave fik værtinden en smuk ring med en opal, som dog viste sig at være syntetisk.",
"translation": "W prezencie gospodyni dostała piękny pierścionek z opalem, który jednak okazał się syntetyczny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-da-noun-vT3lYHFi1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "oˈpæˀl"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-eom-unknown-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tela"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal (tkanina)"
],
"id": "pl-opal-es-noun-USmO3kPo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o.ˈpal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język indonezyjski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonezyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "indonezyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Indonezyjski - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-id-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "opal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumuński (indeks)",
"orig": "rumuński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Rumuński - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-ro-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o'pal"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słoweński - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-sl-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "opal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-sv-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turecki (indeks)",
"orig": "turecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Turecki - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "pl-opal-tr-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Angielski - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opalescent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology",
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈəʊpəl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈoʊpəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język azerski",
"azerski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Azerski - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bośniacki",
"bośniacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Bośniacki - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Chorwacki - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mineral"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ædelsten"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Duński - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"text": "I gave fik værtinden en smuk ring med en opal, som dog viste sig at være syntetisk.",
"translation": "W prezencie gospodyni dostała piękny pierścionek z opalem, który jednak okazał się syntetyczny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "oˈpæˀl"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tela"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal (tkanina)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o.ˈpal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język indonezyjski",
"indonezyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Indonezyjski - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "opal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. opale < łac. opalus < prawdopodobnie od sanskr. upala → drogocenny kamień"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "opalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minerał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tkanina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ognisty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szlachetny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wodnisty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwyczajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalescencja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opalizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "opalizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opalowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
97,
102
],
[
149,
154
]
],
"ref": "Geologiczne warunki występowania chryzoprazu w: Geologia Sudetica, t. 16-17, PAN, Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa 1981, ISSN 0072-100X, s. 127",
"text": "Barwa opalu jest bardzo różna, lecz najczęściej spotyka się mlecznobiałe lub bezbarwne. Niektóre opale ze względu na piękną barwę lub grę barw, tzw. opalescencję, są zaliczane do kamieni ozdobnych i szlachetnych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mieniący się barwami minerał zaliczany do krzemianów, uwodniony dwutlenek krzemu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
172
]
],
"ref": "Małgorzata Duczmal Izabela Jagiellonka królowa Węgier, Oficyna Wydawnicza Rytm, Warszawa 2000, ISBN 83-87893-74-9, s. 55",
"text": "Był to klejnot prosty w zamyśle, a przez to niesłychanie elegancki, złota plecionka o kształcie zbliżonym do trójkąta, zdobiona emalią, wysokości 11,5 cm, wysadzana opalami i czerwonawymi almandynami"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny oszlifowany z opalu (1.1) mineralnego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
118
]
],
"ref": "Adam Glapa Strój dzierżacki w: Atlas polskich strojów ludowych, cz. 2 Wielkopolska, Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, Poznań 1953",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Oprócz koszuli nakładają kobiety jeszcze koszulkę tj. rodzaj bluzki uszytej z delikatnego, białego płócienka lub opalu, żorżety, której przody i tył są krojone z jednego kawałka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cienka, nieco sztywna, lekko przejrzysta tkanina bawełniana, opalizowana, podobna do batystu, stosowana do wyrobu damskich bluzek i bielizny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔpal"
},
{
"ipa": "opal",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-opal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pl-opal.ogg/Pl-opal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-opal.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أوبال"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апал"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "אופאל"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ópal"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalas"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλιο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπάλιος"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "اوپال"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апал"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. opale < łac. opalus < prawdopodobnie od sanskr. upala → drogocenny kamień"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalescencja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opalizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "opalizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opalowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. od: opalać"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔpal"
},
{
"ipa": "opal",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-opal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pl-opal.ogg/Pl-opal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-opal.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"rumuński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Rumuński - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o'pal"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słoweński - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "opal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"turecki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. opale"
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Turecki - Kamienie szlachetne i minerały"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opal meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.