See oligarchia on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "demokracja"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. oligarchia < gr. ὀλιγαρχία < gr. ὀλίγοι + -αρχία"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchię",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchio",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "socjeta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koteria"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarchia spartańska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "magnacka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarchia finansowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Katarzyna Matuszewska, Czy oligarchia wciąż istnieje?",
"text": "O ile w przypadku dyktatury władza przynależy do jednej osoby, o tyle w oligarchii jest ona przywłaszczona przez wąską grupę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"system rządów, polegający na sprawowaniu władzy w państwie przez wąską grupę uprzywilejowanych obywateli"
],
"id": "pl-oligarchia-pl-noun-74jMlGca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niewielka grupa uprzywilejowanych ludzi sprawująca władzę lub mająca na nią duży wpływ"
],
"id": "pl-oligarchia-pl-noun-n990vnlY",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɔlʲiˈɡarxʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "olʹigarχʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-oligarchia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-oligarchia.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-oligarchia.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "możnowładztwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "establishment"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamaryla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "możni tego świata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wielcy tego świata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarchy"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алігархія"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligocratia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchie"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархія"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarchy"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алігархія"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camarilla"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархія"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarchia"
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. ὀλιγαρχία < gr. ὀλίγοι + -αρχία"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia"
],
"id": "pl-oligarchia-la-noun-9xbmPRBY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligocratia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. oligarchia < gr. ὀλιγαρχία"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "finančná oligarchia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchický"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia"
],
"id": "pl-oligarchia-sk-noun-9xbmPRBY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchikus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia"
],
"id": "pl-oligarchia-hu-noun-9xbmPRBY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. oligarchia < gr. ὀλιγαρχία < gr. ὀλίγοι + -αρχία"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarchico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "oligarchicamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia, możnowładztwo"
],
"id": "pl-oligarchia-it-noun-GEvA7MO0",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o.li.gar.ˈki.a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligocrazia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "demokracja"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. oligarchia < gr. ὀλιγαρχία < gr. ὀλίγοι + -αρχία"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchię",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchio",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "socjeta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koteria"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarchia spartańska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "magnacka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarchia finansowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Katarzyna Matuszewska, Czy oligarchia wciąż istnieje?",
"text": "O ile w przypadku dyktatury władza przynależy do jednej osoby, o tyle w oligarchii jest ona przywłaszczona przez wąską grupę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"system rządów, polegający na sprawowaniu władzy w państwie przez wąską grupę uprzywilejowanych obywateli"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niewielka grupa uprzywilejowanych ludzi sprawująca władzę lub mająca na nią duży wpływ"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɔlʲiˈɡarxʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "olʹigarχʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "możnowładztwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "establishment"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamaryla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "możni tego świata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wielcy tego świata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarchy"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алігархія"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligocratia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchie"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархія"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarchy"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алігархія"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camarilla"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархія"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oligarchia"
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. oligarchia < gr. ὀλιγαρχία"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "finančná oligarchia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchický"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchikus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. oligarchia < gr. ὀλιγαρχία < gr. ὀλίγοι + -αρχία"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarchico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oligarchico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "oligarchicamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia, możnowładztwo"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o.li.gar.ˈki.a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligocrazia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. ὀλιγαρχία < gr. ὀλίγοι + -αρχία"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oligarchia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oligocratia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oligarchia meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.