"novel" meaning in All languages combined

See novel on Wiktionary

Adjective [język angielski]

IPA: ˈnɒvl̩, "nQvl= [SAMPA], ˈnɑvəl [US], "nAv@l [SAMPA, US] Audio: En-us-novel.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav
  1. oryginalny
    Sense id: pl-novel-en-adj-929kjyAe
  2. nowatorski
    Sense id: pl-novel-en-adj-yvR1IpA-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: novelist [noun], novelly [adverb]
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)

Noun [język angielski]

IPA: ˈnɒvl̩, "nQvl= [SAMPA], ˈnɑvəl [US], "nAv@l [SAMPA, US] Audio: En-us-novel.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav
  1. powieść
    Sense id: pl-novel-en-noun-vHzluW3E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: novelist [noun], novelly [adverb]
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)

Adjective [język hiszpański]

  1. (o osobie) nowy, początkujący, niedoświadczony
    Sense id: pl-novel-es-adj-zuAGqVK8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: principiante, novato, novicio, inexperto Related terms: nuevo [adjective], nueva [noun, feminine]
Categories (other): Hiszpański (indeks)

Noun [język hiszpański]

  1. (osoba, mężczyzna) nowy, początkujący
    Sense id: pl-novel-es-noun-iGK3YERD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: principiante, novato, novicio, inexperto Related terms: nuevo [adjective], nueva [noun, feminine]
Categories (other): Hiszpański (indeks)

Noun [język hiszpański]

  1. (osoba, kobieta) nowa, początkująca
    Sense id: pl-novel-es-noun-R8oZSLTD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: principiante, novata, novicia, inexperta Related terms: nuevo [adjective], nueva [noun, feminine]
Categories (other): Hiszpański (indeks)

Adjective [język starofrancuski]

  1. nowy
    Sense id: pl-novel-fro-adj-VgbzWGJb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "novelist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "novelly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oryginalny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-novel-en-adj-929kjyAe",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nowatorski"
      ],
      "id": "pl-novel-en-adj-yvR1IpA-",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɒvl̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nQvl=",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɑvəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nAv@l",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-novel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-novel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "novelist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "novelly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powieść"
      ],
      "id": "pl-novel-en-noun-vHzluW3E",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɒvl̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nQvl=",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɑvəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nAv@l",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-novel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-novel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable"
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "experto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "veterano"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "experimentado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ducho"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "diestro"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
      "orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "katal. novell → nowy"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nuevo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nueva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "text": "La nueva interfaz simplificará considerablemente el uso del programa por parte de los usuarios noveles.",
          "translation": "Nowy interfejs znacznie uprości korzystanie z programu przez początkujących użytkowników."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(o osobie) nowy, początkujący, niedoświadczony"
      ],
      "id": "pl-novel-es-adj-zuAGqVK8",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novato"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novicio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "inexperto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "experto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "veterano"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
      "orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "katal. novell → nowy"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nuevo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nueva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(osoba, mężczyzna) nowy, początkujący"
      ],
      "id": "pl-novel-es-noun-iGK3YERD",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novato"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novicio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "inexperto"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "experta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "veterana"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
      "orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "katal. novell → nowy"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nuevo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nueva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(osoba, kobieta) nowa, początkująca"
      ],
      "id": "pl-novel-es-noun-R8oZSLTD",
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "novata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "novicia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "inexperta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język starofrancuski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Starofrancuski (indeks)",
      "orig": "starofrancuski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język starofrancuski",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nowy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-novel-fro-adj-VgbzWGJb",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "novelist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "novelly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oryginalny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nowatorski"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɒvl̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nQvl=",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɑvəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nAv@l",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-novel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-novel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "novelist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "novelly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powieść"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɒvl̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nQvl=",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɑvəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\"nAv@l",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-novel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-novel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-novel.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable"
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "experto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "veterano"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "experimentado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ducho"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "diestro"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "hiszpański (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "katal. novell → nowy"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nuevo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nueva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "text": "La nueva interfaz simplificará considerablemente el uso del programa por parte de los usuarios noveles.",
          "translation": "Nowy interfejs znacznie uprości korzystanie z programu przez początkujących użytkowników."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(o osobie) nowy, początkujący, niedoświadczony"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novato"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novicio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "inexperto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "experto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "veterano"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "hiszpański (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "katal. novell → nowy"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nuevo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nueva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(osoba, mężczyzna) nowy, początkujący"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novato"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "novicio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 2.1",
      "word": "inexperto"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "experta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "veterana"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "hiszpański (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "katal. novell → nowy"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nuevo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nueva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(osoba, kobieta) nowa, początkująca"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "novata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "novicia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "inexperta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język starofrancuski",
    "starofrancuski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język starofrancuski",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for novel meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.