See nieśmiały on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. nie- + śmiały"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nieśmiała",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiała",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmiałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieśmiałość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieśmiałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onieśmielanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onieśmielenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "onieśmielać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "onieśmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieśmiało"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zofia Chądzyńska, Przez ciebie, Drabie!, 1969, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Alicja, chociaż nieśmiała, z początku bardzo serdeczna, także się zmieniła"
},
{
"ref": "Mieszysław Maliński, Kuternoga",
"text": "Kuternoga był bardziej nieśmiały niżby się zdawało"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niemający pewności siebie, wstydliwy"
],
"id": "pl-nieśmiały-pl-adj-z73dKEqp",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cichy, niepewny, ledwo widoczny"
],
"id": "pl-nieśmiały-pl-adj-Nk2zy4gA",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɲɛ̇ˈɕmʲjawɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńėśmʹi ̯au̯y",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nieśmiały.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pl-nieśmiały.ogg/Pl-nieśmiały.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-nieśmiały.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "diffident"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خجول"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حيي"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "нясмелы"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "genert"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timida"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timide"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szemewdik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "שעמעוודיק"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jautrus"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "verlegen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "несмелый"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "застенчивый"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "लज्जालु"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blyg"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blygsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skygg"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tillbakadragen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försynt"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försagd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "несмілий"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "несміливий"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timido"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "varovainen"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "comedido"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "discreto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blygsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "anspråkslös"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "opretentiös"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oansenlig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "måttfull"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hovsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ödmjuk"
}
],
"word": "nieśmiały"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. nie- + śmiały"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nieśmiała",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiała",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmiałe",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmiałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieśmiałość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieśmiałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onieśmielanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onieśmielenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "onieśmielać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "onieśmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieśmiało"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zofia Chądzyńska, Przez ciebie, Drabie!, 1969, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Alicja, chociaż nieśmiała, z początku bardzo serdeczna, także się zmieniła"
},
{
"ref": "Mieszysław Maliński, Kuternoga",
"text": "Kuternoga był bardziej nieśmiały niżby się zdawało"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niemający pewności siebie, wstydliwy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cichy, niepewny, ledwo widoczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɲɛ̇ˈɕmʲjawɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńėśmʹi ̯au̯y",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nieśmiały.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pl-nieśmiały.ogg/Pl-nieśmiały.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-nieśmiały.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "diffident"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خجول"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حيي"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "нясмелы"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "genert"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timida"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timide"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szemewdik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "שעמעוודיק"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jautrus"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "verlegen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "несмелый"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "застенчивый"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "लज्जालु"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blyg"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blygsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skygg"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tillbakadragen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försynt"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försagd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "несмілий"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "несміливий"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timido"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "varovainen"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "comedido"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "discreto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blygsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "anspråkslös"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "opretentiös"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oansenlig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "måttfull"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hovsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ödmjuk"
}
],
"word": "nieśmiały"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nieśmiały meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.