"mrak" meaning in All languages combined

See mrak on Wiktionary

Noun [język chorwacki]

  1. ciemność, mrok
    Sense id: pl-mrak-hr-noun-fuZD8xBx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tama Related terms: mračan [adjective], mračno [adverb]
Categories (other): Język chorwacki, Chorwacki (indeks)

Noun [język czeski]

Audio: Cs-mrak.ogg
Forms: mraky [nominative, plural], mraku [genitive, singular], mraků [genitive, plural], mraku [dative, singular], mrakům [dative, plural], mraky [accusative, plural], mraku [vocative, singular], mraky [vocative, plural], mraku [locative, singular], mracích [locative, plural], mrakem [instrumental, singular], mraky [instrumental, plural]
  1. chmura
    Sense id: pl-mrak-cs-noun-gCLCvxth
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oblak
Categories (other): Czeski (indeks)

Noun [język słowacki]

  1. chmura
    Sense id: pl-mrak-sk-noun-gCLCvxth
  2. zmierzch, zmrok Tags: rare
    Sense id: pl-mrak-sk-noun--BtsBVHU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Słowacki (indeks)

Noun [język słoweński]

  1. mrok, zmrok
    Sense id: pl-mrak-sl-noun-mL9IROpy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: od zore do mraka, polmrak, mračnost [noun, feminine], mrakoba [feminine], mrakobnost [feminine], mrakota [feminine], mrakoben [adjective], mrakobno [adverb]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "svjetlo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język chorwacki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *morkъ"
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mračan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "mračno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciemność, mrok"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mrak-hr-noun-fuZD8xBx",
      "notes": [
        "zobacz też: Indeks:Chorwacki - Kalendarz i czas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tama"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Czeski (indeks)",
      "orig": "czeski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *morkъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraků",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakům",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mracích",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chmura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mrak-cs-noun-gCLCvxth",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-mrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg/Cs-mrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-mrak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oblak"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chmura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mrak-sk-noun-gCLCvxth",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zmierzch, zmrok"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mrak-sk-noun--BtsBVHU",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język słoweński",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
      "orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *morkъ"
  ],
  "lang": "język słoweński",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "od świtu do zmroku",
      "word": "od zore do mraka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "półmrok",
      "word": "polmrak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mračnost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrakoba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrakobnost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrakota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mrakoben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "mrakobno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mrok, zmrok"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mrak-sl-noun-mL9IROpy",
      "notes": [
        "zobacz też: Indeks:Słoweński - Kalendarz i czas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "svjetlo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Język chorwacki",
    "chorwacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *morkъ"
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mračan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "mračno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciemność, mrok"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "zobacz też: Indeks:Chorwacki - Kalendarz i czas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tama"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "czeski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *morkъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraků",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakům",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mracích",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chmura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-mrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg/Cs-mrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-mrak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oblak"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "słowacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chmura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zmierzch, zmrok"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język słoweński",
    "słoweński (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *morkъ"
  ],
  "lang": "język słoweński",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "od świtu do zmroku",
      "word": "od zore do mraka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "półmrok",
      "word": "polmrak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mračnost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrakoba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrakobnost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrakota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mrakoben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "mrakobno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mrok, zmrok"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "zobacz też: Indeks:Słoweński - Kalendarz i czas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.