See malum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-3) gr. μᾶλον, μῆλον",
"(1.4-7) łac. malus"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Początkowo nazywano tak większość owoców, które rosną na drzewach i mają miękką skórkę. Z czasem znaczenie tego słowa zawęziło się tylko do jabłek."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "jabłko niezgody",
"word": "malum discordiae"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "złote jabłko",
"word": "malum aureum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ab ovo usque ad mala"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malum prohibitum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "przynieść więcej szkody niż pożytku",
"word": "plus mali quam boni adferre"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "zło konieczne",
"word": "malum necessarium"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "cytryna",
"word": "malum citreum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malum cotoneum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pigwa",
"word": "cydoneum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malum granatum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "granat",
"word": "punicum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "brzoskwinia",
"word": "malum persicum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-7",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owoc (z drzewa)"
],
"id": "pl-malum-la-noun-t0YiMECo",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cui Paris malum aureum dedit?",
"translation": "Komu Parys dał złote jabłko?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jabłko"
],
"id": "pl-malum-la-noun-UsNnpFPg",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"drzewo owocowe"
],
"id": "pl-malum-la-noun-rtQnIzNT",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zło, coś złego, nieszczęście, niedola, cierpienie, szkoda, krzywda"
],
"id": "pl-malum-la-noun-DmysVx2Z",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cyceron, Filipiki, 5, 31",
"text": "Omne malum nascens facile opprimitur",
"translation": "Każde zło łatwo stłumić jest w zarodku."
},
{
"ref": "Cyceron, In verrem, 2, 2, 43",
"text": "Quae, malum, ista fuit amentia!",
"translation": "Cóż to było za szaleństwo, do licha!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyczyna nieszczęść, zło, licho, do licha (wykrzyknik), dopust, choroba, klęska, zły los, niepowodzenie"
],
"id": "pl-malum-la-noun-XvG3eVoL",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaut, Pseudolus",
"text": "Ingere mala multa",
"translation": "Sypnij obelgami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obelga, zniewaga, obraza"
],
"id": "pl-malum-la-noun-zxRgQgYf",
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"niegodziwy czyn, grzech, zło popełnione"
],
"id": "pl-malum-la-noun-mrM9sUEY",
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-malum-long.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/La-cls-malum-long.ogg/La-cls-malum-long.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-malum-long.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-malum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-3) gr. μᾶλον, μῆλον",
"(1.4-7) łac. malus"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Początkowo nazywano tak większość owoców, które rosną na drzewach i mają miękką skórkę. Z czasem znaczenie tego słowa zawęziło się tylko do jabłek."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "jabłko niezgody",
"word": "malum discordiae"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "złote jabłko",
"word": "malum aureum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ab ovo usque ad mala"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malum prohibitum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "przynieść więcej szkody niż pożytku",
"word": "plus mali quam boni adferre"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "zło konieczne",
"word": "malum necessarium"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "cytryna",
"word": "malum citreum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malum cotoneum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pigwa",
"word": "cydoneum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malum granatum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "granat",
"word": "punicum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "brzoskwinia",
"word": "malum persicum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-7",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owoc (z drzewa)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cui Paris malum aureum dedit?",
"translation": "Komu Parys dał złote jabłko?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jabłko"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"drzewo owocowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zło, coś złego, nieszczęście, niedola, cierpienie, szkoda, krzywda"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cyceron, Filipiki, 5, 31",
"text": "Omne malum nascens facile opprimitur",
"translation": "Każde zło łatwo stłumić jest w zarodku."
},
{
"ref": "Cyceron, In verrem, 2, 2, 43",
"text": "Quae, malum, ista fuit amentia!",
"translation": "Cóż to było za szaleństwo, do licha!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyczyna nieszczęść, zło, licho, do licha (wykrzyknik), dopust, choroba, klęska, zły los, niepowodzenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaut, Pseudolus",
"text": "Ingere mala multa",
"translation": "Sypnij obelgami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obelga, zniewaga, obraza"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"niegodziwy czyn, grzech, zło popełnione"
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-malum-long.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/La-cls-malum-long.ogg/La-cls-malum-long.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-malum-long.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-malum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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