See lumen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lumen → światło"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumenu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jednostka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "lm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "Hasło „lumen” w: pl.wikipedia.org.",
"text": "Aby przeliczyć lumeny na waty dla danego źródła można wykorzystać znajomość wartości jego skuteczności świetlnej"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednostka miary strumienia świetlnego"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-pl-noun-jK74tHir",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyświetlenie, wyjaśnienie"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-pl-noun-tTvNHarT",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈlũmɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "lũmẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "lm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lumen (jednostka SI strumienia świetlnego)"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-en-noun-fr3SIOQr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-uk-lumen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg/En-uk-lumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-lumen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (jednostka SI strumienia świetlnego)"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-eu-noun-fr3SIOQr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla franc. lumière, hiszp. lumbre, katal. llum, pol. lumen, port. lume, ros. люмен, rum. lume, rum. lumină, sycyl. lumi, wł. lume"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lumino"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "luminalis"
},
{
"word": "luminosus"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luminarium"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luminatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luminator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"światło"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-la-noun-9-ugBCtF",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dzień"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-la-noun-r3-s47BH",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"życie"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-la-noun-JuYV9qRk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okno"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-la-noun-V6Bzd4Ey",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ratunek, zbawienie"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-la-noun-qNrwPeux",
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lumen (jednostka SI strumienia świetlnego)"
],
"id": "pl-lumen-it-noun-fr3SIOQr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lumen (jednostka SI strumienia świetlnego)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-uk-lumen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg/En-uk-lumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-lumen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (jednostka SI strumienia świetlnego)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lumen → światło"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumenu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jednostka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "lm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "Hasło „lumen” w: pl.wikipedia.org.",
"text": "Aby przeliczyć lumeny na waty dla danego źródła można wykorzystać znajomość wartości jego skuteczności świetlnej"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednostka miary strumienia świetlnego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyświetlenie, wyjaśnienie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lumen.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈlũmɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "lũmẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "lm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lumen (jednostka SI strumienia świetlnego)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla franc. lumière, hiszp. lumbre, katal. llum, pol. lumen, port. lume, ros. люмен, rum. lume, rum. lumină, sycyl. lumi, wł. lume"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lumino"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "luminalis"
},
{
"word": "luminosus"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luminarium"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luminatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luminator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"światło"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dzień"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"życie"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okno"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ratunek, zbawienie"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumen meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.