See less on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Löss"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lessy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lessu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lessowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lessy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lessem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lessie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lessie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zwykle w lm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lessowy"
},
{
"word": "lessowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Less jest skałą macierzystą dla urodzajnych czarnoziemów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pylasta skała osadowa pochodzenia eolicznego"
],
"id": "pl-less-pl-noun-BcxBk~3S",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "les",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loess"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёс"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liosas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Löss"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёсс"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
],
"word": "less"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1, 2.1, 3.1",
"word": "more"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "less and less"
}
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vixens usually weigh less than foxes.",
"translation": "Lisice zwykle ważą mniej niż lisy."
},
{
"text": "I like him less each time I see him.",
"translation": "Lubię go coraz mniej za każdym razem gdy go widzę."
},
{
"text": "The less you think about it, the better.",
"translation": "Im mniej o tym myślisz, tym lepiej."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mniej"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mniej (stopień wyższy od: little)"
],
"id": "pl-less-en-adv-losACvdC",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
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},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "less"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1, 2.1, 3.1",
"word": "more"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "Używane głównie z rzeczownikami niepoliczalnymi. Uważa, się za niepoprawne użycie less z rzeczownikami w liczbie mnogiej jednak zdarza się to w nieformalnym stylu."
}
],
"pos": "det",
"pos_text": "określnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "less and less"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"forma",
"fleksyjna"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Less water gets in your boots this way.",
"translation": "Mniej wody dostanie się w ten sposób do wnętrza twoich butów."
},
{
"ref": "TIME: How ‘Bring Your Dog to Work’ Days Could Lower Stress",
"text": "Many previous studies have linked the presence of pets with less stress and better health.",
"translation": "Wiele wcześniejszych badań kojarzyło obecność zwierząt domowych ze zmniejszonym stresem i lepszym zdrowiem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przed rzeczownikiem niepoliczalnym lub uważane za w liczbie mnogiej: mniej (stopień wyższy od: little)"
],
"id": "pl-less-en-det-EP8IrBI8",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"incorrectly"
]
}
],
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},
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],
"word": "less"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1, 2.1, 3.1",
"word": "more"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_text": "zaimek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "less and less"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nieokreślony"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll be back in less than an hour.",
"translation": "Wrócę w mniej niż godzinę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mniej"
],
"id": "pl-less-en-pron-ViuBItcU",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
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},
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"word": "lessen"
}
],
"word": "less"
}
{
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"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
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}
],
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],
"word": "lessen"
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],
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},
{
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],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zmniejszać"
],
"id": "pl-less-en-verb-XqRDya3e",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"proverbs": [
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"word": "less and less"
}
],
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],
"word": "lessen"
},
{
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],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
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"text": "It should then tax all of that as personal income, less the proportion of the car's annual mileage demonstrably clocked up on company business.",
"translation": "Powinien następnie opodatkować wszystko to jako osobisty dochód, pomniejszony o część kilometrażu samochodu niezaprzeczalnie zaliczoną do wydatków firmowych."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"sense_index": "5.1"
}
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"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
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],
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]
}
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "6.1",
"word": "unless"
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],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1, 2.1, 3.1",
"word": "more"
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],
"categories": [
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"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "less and less"
}
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vixens usually weigh less than foxes.",
"translation": "Lisice zwykle ważą mniej niż lisy."
},
{
"text": "I like him less each time I see him.",
"translation": "Lubię go coraz mniej za każdym razem gdy go widzę."
},
{
"text": "The less you think about it, the better.",
"translation": "Im mniej o tym myślisz, tym lepiej."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mniej"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mniej (stopień wyższy od: little)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "les"
},
{
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"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "less"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1, 2.1, 3.1",
"word": "more"
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],
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"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "Używane głównie z rzeczownikami niepoliczalnymi. Uważa, się za niepoprawne użycie less z rzeczownikami w liczbie mnogiej jednak zdarza się to w nieformalnym stylu."
}
],
"pos": "det",
"pos_text": "określnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "less and less"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"forma",
"fleksyjna"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Less water gets in your boots this way.",
"translation": "Mniej wody dostanie się w ten sposób do wnętrza twoich butów."
},
{
"ref": "TIME: How ‘Bring Your Dog to Work’ Days Could Lower Stress",
"text": "Many previous studies have linked the presence of pets with less stress and better health.",
"translation": "Wiele wcześniejszych badań kojarzyło obecność zwierząt domowych ze zmniejszonym stresem i lepszym zdrowiem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przed rzeczownikiem niepoliczalnym lub uważane za w liczbie mnogiej: mniej (stopień wyższy od: little)"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"incorrectly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "lEs",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
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"lang": "język angielski",
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],
"raw_tags": [
"nieokreślony"
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{
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],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll be back in less than an hour.",
"translation": "Wrócę w mniej niż godzinę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mniej"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "les"
},
{
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"tags": [
"SAMPA"
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},
{
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],
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"glosses": [
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"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
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"proverbs": [
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"related": [
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lesser"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "least"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
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"text": "It should then tax all of that as personal income, less the proportion of the car's annual mileage demonstrably clocked up on company business.",
"translation": "Powinien następnie opodatkować wszystko to jako osobisty dochód, pomniejszony o część kilometrażu samochodu niezaprzeczalnie zaliczoną do wydatków firmowych."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"sense_index": "5.1"
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],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"sense_index": "6.1",
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
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"singular"
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{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lessach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"sense_index": "1.1",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-less.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-less.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-less.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-less.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-less.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loess"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёс"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liosas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Löss"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёсс"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
],
"word": "less"
}
Download raw JSONL data for less meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.