"lepiszcze" meaning in All languages combined

See lepiszcze on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav
Forms: lepiszcza [genitive, singular], lepiszczu [dative, singular], lepiszczem [instrumental, singular], lepiszczu [locative, singular], lepiszcza [nominative, plural], lepiszczy [genitive, plural], lepiszczom [dative, plural], lepiszcza [accusative, plural], lepiszczami [instrumental, plural], lepiszczach [locative, plural], lepiszcza [vocative, plural]
  1. spoiwo łączące materiały sypkie w jedną masę
    Sense id: pl-lepiszcze-pl-noun-6~myvd9s Topics: mineralogy, technology
  2. coś jednoczącego ludzi Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-lepiszcze-pl-noun-qFwaBheg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: spoiwo
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: lepiszcze bitumiczne, spajać lepiszczem, stanowić lepiszcze, lepiszcze narodu, społeczności, stanowić lepiszcze, pełnić rolę lepiszcza, oblepicha [noun, feminine], lepidło [masculine, inanimate], lepik [masculine], lepkość [feminine], lepienie [neuter], ulepienie [neuter], zlepianie [neuter], zlepienie [neuter], wylepianie [neuter], wylepienie [neuter], wlepianie [neuter], wlepienie [neuter], dolepianie [neuter], dolepienie [neuter], polepa [feminine], lep [masculine], lepa [feminine], lepiężnik [masculine], lepnica [feminine], lepiota [feminine], zlep [masculine], zlepek [masculine], zlepieniec [masculine], przylepianie [neuter], przylepienie [neuter], wlepka [feminine], ulepa [feminine], ulep [masculine], podlepianie [neuter], podlepienie [neuter], lepianka [feminine], lepianeczka [feminine], przylepa [feminine], przylepka [feminine], polepienie [neuter], nalepianie [neuter], nalepienie [neuter], nalepka [feminine], zalepianie [neuter], zalepienie [neuter], przylepiec [masculine], lepioszka [feminine], lepionka [feminine], odlepianie [neuter], odlepienie [neuter], lepić, ulepić, zlepiać, zlepić, wylepiać, wylepić, wlepiać, wlepić, dolepiać, dolepić, przylepiać, przylepić, podlepiać, podlepić, polepić, nalepiać, nalepić, zalepiać, zalepić, zalepiać, zalepić, przylepiać, przylepić, odlepiać, odlepić, lepki [adjective], półlepki, zlepkowy, lepikowy, przylepny, samoprzylepny, zlepieńcowy, zlepieńcowaty
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *lěpiti"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spoiwo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lepiszcze bitumiczne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spajać lepiszczem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stanowić lepiszcze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lepiszcze narodu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "społeczności"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stanowić lepiszcze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pełnić rolę lepiszcza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oblepicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "lepidło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lepik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepkość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ulepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wylepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wylepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wlepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dolepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dolepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lepiężnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepiota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlepek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlepieniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przylepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przylepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wlepka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ulepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podlepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepianka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepianeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przylepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przylepka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nalepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nalepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nalepka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zalepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zalepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przylepiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepioszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepionka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odlepienie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "lepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ulepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zlepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "wylepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wylepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "wlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wlepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dolepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "dolepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "podlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "podlepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "polepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "nalepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "nalepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "odlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "odlepić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lepki"
    },
    {
      "word": "półlepki"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlepkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przylepny"
    },
    {
      "word": "samoprzylepny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlepieńcowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlepieńcowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gumę arabską stosuje się jako lepiszcze przy wytwarzaniu tabletek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoiwo łączące materiały sypkie w jedną masę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-lepiszcze-pl-noun-6~myvd9s",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mineralogy",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "z Internetu",
          "text": "Natomiast lepiszczem demokracji amerykańskiej są pieniądze i określony standard życia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś jednoczącego ludzi"
      ],
      "id": "pl-lepiszcze-pl-noun-qFwaBheg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "lepiszcze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *lěpiti"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszczach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepiszcza",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spoiwo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lepiszcze bitumiczne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spajać lepiszczem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stanowić lepiszcze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lepiszcze narodu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "społeczności"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stanowić lepiszcze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pełnić rolę lepiszcza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oblepicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "lepidło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lepik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepkość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ulepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wylepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wylepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wlepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dolepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dolepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lepiężnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepiota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlepek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlepieniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przylepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przylepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wlepka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ulepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podlepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepianka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepianeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przylepa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przylepka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nalepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nalepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nalepka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zalepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zalepienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przylepiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepioszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepionka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odlepianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odlepienie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "lepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ulepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zlepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "wylepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wylepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "wlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wlepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dolepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "dolepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "podlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "podlepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "polepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "nalepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "nalepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zalepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przylepić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "odlepiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "odlepić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lepki"
    },
    {
      "word": "półlepki"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlepkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przylepny"
    },
    {
      "word": "samoprzylepny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlepieńcowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlepieńcowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gumę arabską stosuje się jako lepiszcze przy wytwarzaniu tabletek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoiwo łączące materiały sypkie w jedną masę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mineralogy",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "z Internetu",
          "text": "Natomiast lepiszczem demokracji amerykańskiej są pieniądze i określony standard życia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś jednoczącego ludzi"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-lepiszcze.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "lepiszcze"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lepiszcze meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.