See kreska on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. kresa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresce",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreską",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresce",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresko",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresek",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "gruba kreska"
},
{
"word": "polityka grubej kreski"
},
{
"word": "na kreskę"
},
{
"word": "być pod kreską"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś kreskę"
},
{
"word": "mieć kilka kresek gorączki"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wciągnąć kreskę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "mistrzowska kreska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "zdecydowana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "subtelna kreska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreskówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreskowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakreskowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykreślanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skreślanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreślarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreślarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreślarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykres"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreseczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krecha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "krycha"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kreskować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zakreskować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kreślić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zakreślać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zakreślić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wykreślić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "skreślać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skreślić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kreskowy"
},
{
"word": "kreślarski"
},
{
"word": "wykreślny"
},
{
"word": "kreskówkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "-kreślny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zwykle cienka i krótka linia, niekoniecznie prosta; zob. kresa"
],
"id": "pl-kreska-pl-noun-UVToGNIf",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zapomniałeś o kresce nad „s” w wyrazie „święto”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znak graficzny pełniący różne funkcje w języku pisanym, np. myślnik, dywiz, oznaczenie miękkości spółgłoski"
],
"id": "pl-kreska-pl-noun-IUdmHcsN",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mam świetny towar, masz ochotę wciągnąć kreskę?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porcja narkotyku w proszku rozłożona na płaskiej powierzchni w cienką linię w celu wciągnięcia jej przez nos"
],
"id": "pl-kreska-pl-noun-boL936ri",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pozioma linia na podziałce przyrządów mierniczych, oznaczająca odcinek skali"
],
"id": "pl-kreska-pl-noun-erwjQtg8",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wszędzie rozpoznam jego kreskę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sposób rysowania charakterystyczny dla danego rysownika"
],
"id": "pl-kreska-pl-noun-e2wubDcV",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dłuższy sygnał w alfabecie Morse'a"
],
"id": "pl-kreska-pl-noun-QkzCdq7K",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Małopolska",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Małopolska) obwódka u kapelusza"
],
"id": "pl-kreska-pl-noun-NLnbB1Fl",
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛska"
},
{
"ipa": "kreska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kreska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Pl-kreska.ogg/Pl-kreska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kreska.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kryska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) piska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vizë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خط"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "streko"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сызық"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strich"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strek"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "strek"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрих"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streck"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́ска"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtryjh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtrejch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "backslash"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strich"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Häkchen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрточка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtryjh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtrejch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "graduation"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрточка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тире"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черта"
}
],
"word": "kreska"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. kresa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresce",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreską",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresce",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresko",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresek",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreski",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "gruba kreska"
},
{
"word": "polityka grubej kreski"
},
{
"word": "na kreskę"
},
{
"word": "być pod kreską"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś kreskę"
},
{
"word": "mieć kilka kresek gorączki"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wciągnąć kreskę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "mistrzowska kreska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "zdecydowana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "subtelna kreska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreskówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreskowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakreskowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykreślanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skreślanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skreślenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreślarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreślarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreślarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykres"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreseczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krecha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "krycha"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kreskować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zakreskować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kreślić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zakreślać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zakreślić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wykreślić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "skreślać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skreślić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kreskowy"
},
{
"word": "kreślarski"
},
{
"word": "wykreślny"
},
{
"word": "kreskówkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "-kreślny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zwykle cienka i krótka linia, niekoniecznie prosta; zob. kresa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zapomniałeś o kresce nad „s” w wyrazie „święto”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znak graficzny pełniący różne funkcje w języku pisanym, np. myślnik, dywiz, oznaczenie miękkości spółgłoski"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mam świetny towar, masz ochotę wciągnąć kreskę?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porcja narkotyku w proszku rozłożona na płaskiej powierzchni w cienką linię w celu wciągnięcia jej przez nos"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pozioma linia na podziałce przyrządów mierniczych, oznaczająca odcinek skali"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wszędzie rozpoznam jego kreskę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sposób rysowania charakterystyczny dla danego rysownika"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dłuższy sygnał w alfabecie Morse'a"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Małopolska"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Małopolska) obwódka u kapelusza"
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛska"
},
{
"ipa": "kreska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kreska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Pl-kreska.ogg/Pl-kreska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kreska.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kryska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) piska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vizë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خط"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "streko"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сызық"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strich"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strek"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "strek"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрих"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streck"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́ска"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtryjh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtrejch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "backslash"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strich"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Häkchen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрточка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtryjh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtrejch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "graduation"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрточка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тире"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "streg"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черта"
}
],
"word": "kreska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kreska meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.