See kram on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. krâm → 'prymitywny sklepik, budka, stragan'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kramu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramu",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramowi",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramem",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: kran"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jaki pan, taki kram"
},
{
"word": "jaki kupiec bywa, takie miewa kramy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kramarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kramarzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kramarzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kramarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj prowizorycznego sklepu zainstalowanego w budce lub rozłożonego na ławie"
],
"id": "pl-kram-pl-noun-sHB0HSpl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stos nieuporządkowanych, nagromadzonych rzeczy"
],
"id": "pl-kram-pl-noun-UHy8jGV8",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale kramu mi narobiłeś podejmując tych kolegów w domu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zamieszanie, kłopot"
],
"id": "pl-kram-pl-noun-BgM2ePw4",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "krãm"
},
{
"ipa": "krãm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kram.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stragan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stoisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) rómel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bałagan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bajzel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kłopot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stall"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenderete"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenducho"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ятка"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenderete"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tendalera"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desbarajuste"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trastorno"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "krama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przytulenie, uścisk"
],
"id": "pl-kram-sv-noun-yHTOFaUs",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "omfamning"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. krâm → 'prymitywny sklepik, budka, stragan'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kramu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramu",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramowi",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramem",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: kran"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jaki pan, taki kram"
},
{
"word": "jaki kupiec bywa, takie miewa kramy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kramarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kramarzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kramarzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kramarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj prowizorycznego sklepu zainstalowanego w budce lub rozłożonego na ławie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stos nieuporządkowanych, nagromadzonych rzeczy"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale kramu mi narobiłeś podejmując tych kolegów w domu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zamieszanie, kłopot"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "krãm"
},
{
"ipa": "krãm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kram.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kram.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stragan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stoisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) rómel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bałagan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bajzel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kłopot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stall"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenderete"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenducho"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ятка"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenderete"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tendalera"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desbarajuste"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trastorno"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "krama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przytulenie, uścisk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "omfamning"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kram meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.