"kowalstwo" meaning in All languages combined

See kowalstwo on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav Forms: kowalstwa [genitive, singular], kowalstwu [dative, singular], kowalstwem [instrumental, singular], kowalstwie [locative, singular]
  1. fach kowala
    Sense id: pl-kowalstwo-pl-noun-OVsaKuWH Topics: crafts
  2. produkcja kuźnicza
    Sense id: pl-kowalstwo-pl-noun-lzYOxkAP Topics: crafts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kuźnictwo Related terms: kowalczyk [noun, masculine], kowal [masculine], Kowalski [masculine], kowalicha [feminine], kowalski [adjective] Translations: smithery (angielski), metalwork (angielski), errementaritza (baskijski), кавальства [neuter] (białoruski), ковачество [neuter] (bułgarski), herrería [feminine] (hiszpański), ковальство [neuter] (ukraiński), fabrilitas [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kowal + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowalstwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowalstwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowalstwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowalstwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowalczyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kowalski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kowalicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kowalski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mirek trudni się kowalstwem od czasów podstawówki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fach kowala"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kowalstwo-pl-noun-OVsaKuWH",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "crafts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Istnienie rodzimych rud sprzyjało rozwojowi kowalstwa śląskiego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "produkcja kuźnicza"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kowalstwo-pl-noun-lzYOxkAP",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "crafts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kuźnictwo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "smithery"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "metalwork"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "errementaritza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fabrilitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ковальство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кавальства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ковачество"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herrería"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kowalstwo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kowal + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowalstwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowalstwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowalstwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowalstwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowalczyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kowalski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kowalicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kowalski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mirek trudni się kowalstwem od czasów podstawówki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fach kowala"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "crafts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Istnienie rodzimych rud sprzyjało rozwojowi kowalstwa śląskiego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "produkcja kuźnicza"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "crafts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kowalstwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kuźnictwo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "smithery"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "metalwork"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "errementaritza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fabrilitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ковальство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кавальства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ковачество"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herrería"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kowalstwo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kowalstwo meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.