See kefir on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. kéfir"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kefiru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiry",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiry",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiry",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nabiał"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "napój"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kefirowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"napój otrzymywany ze sfermentowanego mleka pasteryzowanego"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-pl-noun-csVxcgxx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "Kup dwa kefiry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedno opakowanie, porcja kefiru (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-pl-noun-I90QME~V",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɛfʲir"
},
{
"ipa": "kefʹir",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кефір"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefír"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keefir"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefiiri"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kéfir"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kéfir"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кефир"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chefir"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefír"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кефір"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kefir"
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-en-noun-HZ~3z4k5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kefir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kefir.wav"
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-eu-noun-HZ~3z4k5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-sl-noun-HZ~3z4k5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turecki (indeks)",
"orig": "turecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-tr-noun-HZ~3z4k5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-hu-noun-HZ~3z4k5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Wilamowski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"id": "pl-kefir-wym-noun-HZ~3z4k5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kefir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-kefir.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kefir.wav"
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. kéfir"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kefiru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirze",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiry",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiry",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefirach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kefiry",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nabiał"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "napój"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kefirowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"napój otrzymywany ze sfermentowanego mleka pasteryzowanego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "Kup dwa kefiry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedno opakowanie, porcja kefiru (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɛfʲir"
},
{
"ipa": "kefʹir",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kefir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кефір"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefír"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keefir"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefiiri"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kéfir"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kéfir"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кефир"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chefir"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefír"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кефір"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kefir"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kefir"
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
"turecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Wilamowski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefir"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kefir"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "kefir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kefir meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.