See karaluch on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karalucha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karalucha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zgnieść jak karalucha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marek Krajewski, Koniec świata w Breslau, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Rozejrzał się po pomieszczeniu i ze wstrętem wzdrygnął się, gdy dostrzegł biegnącego wzdłuż ściany karalucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blatta orientalis, duży, żyjący w siedliskach ludzkich owad żywiący się produktami spożywczymi"
],
"id": "pl-karaluch-pl-noun-f~lho-X8",
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaˈralux"
},
{
"ipa": "karaluχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-karaluch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Pl-karaluch.ogg/Pl-karaluch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karaluch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karaczan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karakon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karakan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) szwob"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "iskanpatha"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cockroach"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roach"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blackbeetle"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žohar"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šváb"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šwoba"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kakerlak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blatte"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škaber"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škabra"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šwoba"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reg."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaber"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucaracha"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tarakan",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאַראַקאַן"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panerola"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pak’wibŏlle",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "바퀴벌레"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarakonas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kakerlake"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kakerlak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Küchenschabe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schabe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kakerlakk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατσαρίδα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "таракан"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mende"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kackerlacka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарган"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svábbogár"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konyhai csótány"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "projser"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scarafaggio"
}
],
"word": "karaluch"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karalucha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karalucha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaluchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zgnieść jak karalucha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marek Krajewski, Koniec świata w Breslau, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Rozejrzał się po pomieszczeniu i ze wstrętem wzdrygnął się, gdy dostrzegł biegnącego wzdłuż ściany karalucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blatta orientalis, duży, żyjący w siedliskach ludzkich owad żywiący się produktami spożywczymi"
],
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaˈralux"
},
{
"ipa": "karaluχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-karaluch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Pl-karaluch.ogg/Pl-karaluch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karaluch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karaczan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karakon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karakan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) szwob"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "iskanpatha"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cockroach"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roach"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blackbeetle"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žohar"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šváb"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šwoba"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kakerlak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blatte"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škaber"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škabra"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šwoba"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reg."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaber"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucaracha"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tarakan",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאַראַקאַן"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panerola"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pak’wibŏlle",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "바퀴벌레"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarakonas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kakerlake"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kakerlak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Küchenschabe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schabe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kakerlakk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατσαρίδα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "таракан"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mende"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kackerlacka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарган"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svábbogár"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konyhai csótány"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "projser"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scarafaggio"
}
],
"word": "karaluch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karaluch meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.