"kaprys" meaning in All languages combined

See kaprys on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈkaprɨs, kaprys [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kaprys.ogg
  1. chwilowa zachcianka, dziwactwo
    Sense id: pl-kaprys-pl-noun-UtGO1agX
  2. nagła, niespodziewana zmiana jakiegoś zjawiska
    Sense id: pl-kaprys-pl-noun-QpwA3v5e
  3. w XVI-XVII w.: instrumentalny utwór muzyczny oparty na swobodnej improwizacji
    Sense id: pl-kaprys-pl-noun-ceJR7oF6 Topics: musicology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fanaberia, fantazja, zachcianka, ochota, upodobanie, widzimisię Related terms: kapryśnik [noun, masculine], kapryśnica [feminine], kapryśność [feminine], kapryszenie [neuter], kaprysik [diminutive, masculine], kaprysić, kapryśny [adjective], kapryśnie [adverb] Translations: whim (angielski), quirk (angielski), capriccio (angielski), капрыз [masculine] (białoruski), kaprico (esperanto), capricho [masculine] (hiszpański), antojo [masculine] (hiszpański), capricho [masculine] (hiszpański), Laune [feminine] (niemiecki), Laune [feminine] (niemiecki), Capriccio [neuter] (niemiecki), ιδιοτροπία [feminine] (nowogrecki), παραξενιά [feminine] (nowogrecki), καπρίτσιο [neuter] (nowogrecki), ετσιθελισμός [masculine] (nowogrecki), αυθαιρεσία [feminine] (nowogrecki), καπρίτσιο [neuter] (nowogrecki), каприз [masculine] (rosyjski), каприз [masculine] (rosyjski), vrtoch [masculine] (słowacki), каприз [masculine] (ukraiński), каприз [masculine] (ukraiński), capriccio [masculine] (włoski), ticchio [masculine] (włoski), velleità [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. caprice"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kapryszenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaprysik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kaprysić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gorszym ustrojem od rządów tyrana jest taki, w którym kaprys władcy jest prawem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chwilowa zachcianka, dziwactwo"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kaprys-pl-noun-UtGO1agX",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tego lata rolnicy byli zupełnie bezradni wobec kaprysów pogody."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nagła, niespodziewana zmiana jakiegoś zjawiska"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kaprys-pl-noun-QpwA3v5e",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kaprysy tego twórcy nie mają równych sobie!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w XVI-XVII w.: instrumentalny utwór muzyczny oparty na swobodnej improwizacji"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kaprys-pl-noun-ceJR7oF6",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaprɨs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kaprys",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kaprys.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Pl-kaprys.ogg/Pl-kaprys.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kaprys.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fanaberia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fantazja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zachcianka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ochota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "upodobanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "widzimisię"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "whim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капрыз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kaprico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capricho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antojo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ιδιοτροπία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παραξενιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καπρίτσιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrtoch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capriccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ticchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "velleità"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "quirk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ετσιθελισμός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αυθαιρεσία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "capriccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capricho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Capriccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καπρίτσιο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaprys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. caprice"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kapryszenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaprysik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kaprysić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kapryśnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gorszym ustrojem od rządów tyrana jest taki, w którym kaprys władcy jest prawem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chwilowa zachcianka, dziwactwo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tego lata rolnicy byli zupełnie bezradni wobec kaprysów pogody."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nagła, niespodziewana zmiana jakiegoś zjawiska"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kaprysy tego twórcy nie mają równych sobie!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w XVI-XVII w.: instrumentalny utwór muzyczny oparty na swobodnej improwizacji"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaprɨs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kaprys",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kaprys.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Pl-kaprys.ogg/Pl-kaprys.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kaprys.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fanaberia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fantazja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zachcianka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ochota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "upodobanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "widzimisię"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "whim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капрыз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kaprico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capricho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antojo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ιδιοτροπία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παραξενιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καπρίτσιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrtoch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capriccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ticchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "velleità"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "quirk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ετσιθελισμός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αυθαιρεσία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каприз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "capriccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capricho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Capriccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καπρίτσιο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaprys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaprys meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.