See kalina on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *kalina < prasł. *kalъ → grząski teren"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalino",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalin",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalina hordowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalina koralowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kalina hordowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kalina koralowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalinówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kalinowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kalinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalinowy"
},
{
"word": "Kalinowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fara na Pomorzu, Marian Pankowski, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Rozchylając kaliny i czarny bez, szli pod górę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viburnum L., drzewo lub krzew o białych lub różowych kwiatach i czerwonych, czarnych lub żółtych trujących owocach"
],
"id": "pl-kalina-pl-noun-5wMMuNvX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owoc kaliny (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-kalina-pl-noun-NT4waACg",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaˈlʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "kalʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kalina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-kalina.ogg/Pl-kalina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kalina.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guelder-rose"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "snowball tree"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балан"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каліна"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viburno"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бүрген"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putinas"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калина"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schneeball"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калина"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калина"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȧlina"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viburno"
}
],
"word": "kalina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalině",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalino",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalině",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kalina"
],
"id": "pl-kalina-cs-noun-I1r1vynr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
],
"translation": "kalina koralowa",
"word": "kalina obyčajná"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kalina wonna",
"word": "kalina voňavá"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalinový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Viburnum, kalina"
],
"id": "pl-kalina-sk-noun-KG-vt2bE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kalina"
],
"id": "pl-kalina-wym-noun-I1r1vynr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalině",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalino",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalině",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kalina"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *kalina < prasł. *kalъ → grząski teren"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalino",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalin",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalina hordowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalina koralowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kalina hordowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kalina koralowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalinówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kalinowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kalinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalinowy"
},
{
"word": "Kalinowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fara na Pomorzu, Marian Pankowski, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Rozchylając kaliny i czarny bez, szli pod górę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viburnum L., drzewo lub krzew o białych lub różowych kwiatach i czerwonych, czarnych lub żółtych trujących owocach"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owoc kaliny (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaˈlʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "kalʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kalina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-kalina.ogg/Pl-kalina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kalina.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guelder-rose"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "snowball tree"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балан"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каліна"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viburno"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бүрген"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putinas"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калина"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schneeball"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калина"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калина"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȧlina"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viburno"
}
],
"word": "kalina"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
],
"translation": "kalina koralowa",
"word": "kalina obyčajná"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kalina wonna",
"word": "kalina voňavá"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalinový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Viburnum, kalina"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kalina"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalina meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.