See kałakutas on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) litew. kalakutas → indyk, indor"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałakutasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "policjant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żandarm"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "W okupowanym po 1939 r. Wilnie policjanci litewscy byli umundurowani w granatowe mundury z czerwonymi wypustkami i złotymi kitami w czapce. Pochodzące z języka litewskiego określenie „kałakutas” (indor, indyk) nawiązywało do ich wyglądu. Epitet ten nacechowany był wysoce negatywnie z powodu znaczenia wyrazu oraz jego brzmienia i skojarzeń fonetycznych."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy",
"lub"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słownictwo kresowe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na ulicy zatrzymał mnie barwnie umundurowany kałakutas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"policjant lub żandarm litewski z okresu II wojny światowej"
],
"id": "pl-kałakutas-pl-noun-olZctA9A",
"raw_tags": [
"sł. kres."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słownictwo kresowe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z forum internetowego http://kurierwilenski.lt/2012/09/26/efhr-w-obronie-polakow-wypedzonych-z-sanktuarium-milosierdzia-bozego/",
"text": "Litewski klecha zachował się jak typowy kałakutas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"o osobie narodowości litewskiej"
],
"id": "pl-kałakutas-pl-noun-lNnIMfUU",
"raw_tags": [
"sł. kres."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Litwin"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalakutas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калакутас"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalakutas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калакутас"
}
],
"word": "kałakutas"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) litew. kalakutas → indyk, indor"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałakutasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałakutasy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "policjant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żandarm"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "W okupowanym po 1939 r. Wilnie policjanci litewscy byli umundurowani w granatowe mundury z czerwonymi wypustkami i złotymi kitami w czapce. Pochodzące z języka litewskiego określenie „kałakutas” (indor, indyk) nawiązywało do ich wyglądu. Epitet ten nacechowany był wysoce negatywnie z powodu znaczenia wyrazu oraz jego brzmienia i skojarzeń fonetycznych."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy",
"lub"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Słownictwo kresowe"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na ulicy zatrzymał mnie barwnie umundurowany kałakutas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"policjant lub żandarm litewski z okresu II wojny światowej"
],
"raw_tags": [
"sł. kres."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Słownictwo kresowe"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z forum internetowego http://kurierwilenski.lt/2012/09/26/efhr-w-obronie-polakow-wypedzonych-z-sanktuarium-milosierdzia-bozego/",
"text": "Litewski klecha zachował się jak typowy kałakutas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"o osobie narodowości litewskiej"
],
"raw_tags": [
"sł. kres."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kałakutas.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Litwin"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalakutas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калакутас"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalakutas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калакутас"
}
],
"word": "kałakutas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kałakutas meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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