See kał on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kalъ → 'błoto, muł, szlam'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kału",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kałówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "kałuż"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kałuża"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kałowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W swoim raporcie opublikowanym w poniedziałek, Consumer Reports odkryło E. coli lub inne bakterie związane ze skażeniem kałem we wszystkich 300 opakowaniach mielonej wołowiny, jakie przetestowali."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydalone, niestrawione resztki pokarmowe"
],
"id": "pl-kał-pl-noun-ds5tQx~-",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaw"
},
{
"ipa": "kau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kał.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Pl-kał.ogg/Pl-kał.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kał.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neutral"
],
"word": "fekalia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ekskrementy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fecesy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odchody"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stolec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "sraka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gówno"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faeces"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "excrement"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stool"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "feces"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "براز"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gorotz"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gorozki"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "afføring"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ekskrementer"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fæces"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "feko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excrément"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "selles"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kūkae"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôł"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "боқ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stuhl"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kot"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίττωμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūzis"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avföring"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
}
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Dolnołużycki - Jedzenie"
},
{
"text": "„fałszywi przyjaciele” w języku dolnołużyckim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kapusta"
],
"id": "pl-kał-dsb-noun-6xBwr2Tk",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bzdura"
],
"id": "pl-kał-dsb-noun-biCyMIAn",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język górnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Górnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "górnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "čerwjeny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zeleny kał"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kapusta"
],
"id": "pl-kał-hsb-noun-6xBwr2Tk",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bzdura"
],
"id": "pl-kał-hsb-noun-biCyMIAn",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język dolnołużycki",
"dolnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Dolnołużycki - Jedzenie"
},
{
"text": "„fałszywi przyjaciele” w języku dolnołużyckim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kapusta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bzdura"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język górnołużycki",
"górnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "čerwjeny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zeleny kał"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kapusta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bzdura"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kalъ → 'błoto, muł, szlam'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kału",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kałówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "kałuż"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kałuża"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kałowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W swoim raporcie opublikowanym w poniedziałek, Consumer Reports odkryło E. coli lub inne bakterie związane ze skażeniem kałem we wszystkich 300 opakowaniach mielonej wołowiny, jakie przetestowali."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydalone, niestrawione resztki pokarmowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaw"
},
{
"ipa": "kau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kał.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Pl-kał.ogg/Pl-kał.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kał.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neutral"
],
"word": "fekalia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ekskrementy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fecesy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odchody"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stolec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "sraka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gówno"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faeces"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "excrement"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stool"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "feces"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "براز"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gorotz"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gorozki"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "afføring"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ekskrementer"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fæces"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "feko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excrément"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "selles"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kūkae"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôł"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "боқ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stuhl"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kot"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίττωμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūzis"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avföring"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
}
],
"word": "kał"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kał meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.