See jar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ukr. яр, z języków turkijskich; por. baszk. яр, tur. yar",
"(1.2) prasł. *jаrъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: kanion • przełom rzeki • parów • wąwóz"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Płynący potok utworzył głęboki jar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydłużona dolina o wąskim dnie i stromych zboczach, powstała najczęściej w wyniku erozyjnego działania wody, rzadziej poprzez aktywność osuwisk"
],
"id": "pl-jar-pl-noun-eKc1MOzz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiosna"
],
"id": "pl-jar-pl-noun-BeVyITg1",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "jar"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯ar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-jar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-jar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanion"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ravino"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuristik"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiłóz"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought a jar of jam.",
"translation": "Kupiłem słoik dżemu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"słój, słoik"
],
"id": "pl-jar-en-noun-P77IzB3z",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʒɑr"
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dʒaː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZa:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZA:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑɹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr\\",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-jar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-jar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potrząsnąć"
],
"id": "pl-jar-en-verb-83K~fJjE",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wstrząsnąć kimś (wywrzeć nań wielki wpływ)"
],
"id": "pl-jar-en-verb-UV0b~0zH",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʒɑr"
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dʒaː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZa:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZA:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑɹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr\\",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-jar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-jar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Jahr"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rok"
],
"id": "pl-jar-eom-unknown-ySiuvBY1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: jar • leto • jeseň • zima"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "nagle się rozbudzić",
"word": "ožiť ako mucha na jar"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neskorá"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "późna",
"word": "skorá jar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wczesna wiosna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zwiastun wiosny",
"word": "posol jari"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pełnia wiosny",
"word": "rozpuk jari"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarný"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Máme tu peknú jar.",
"translation": "Mamy tu piękną wiosnę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wiosna"
],
"id": "pl-jar-sk-noun-BeVyITg1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "vesna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język starosaksoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Starosaksoński (indeks)",
"orig": "starosaksoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język starosaksoński",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rok"
],
"id": "pl-jar-osx-noun-ySiuvBY1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof (indeks)",
"orig": "wolof (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosztować, być wartym, mieć wartość"
],
"id": "pl-jar-wo-verb-3x8dqMkT",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Wo-jar.ogg/Wo-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-jar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Jahr"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rok"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought a jar of jam.",
"translation": "Kupiłem słoik dżemu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"słój, słoik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʒɑr"
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dʒaː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZa:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZA:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑɹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr\\",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-jar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-jar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potrząsnąć"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wstrząsnąć kimś (wywrzeć nań wielki wpływ)"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʒɑr"
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dʒaː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZa:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "dZA:(r\\)"
},
{
"ipa": "dʒɑɹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dZAr\\",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-jar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-jar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ukr. яр, z języków turkijskich; por. baszk. яр, tur. yar",
"(1.2) prasł. *jаrъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: kanion • przełom rzeki • parów • wąwóz"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Płynący potok utworzył głęboki jar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydłużona dolina o wąskim dnie i stromych zboczach, powstała najczęściej w wyniku erozyjnego działania wody, rzadziej poprzez aktywność osuwisk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiosna"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "jar"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯ar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-jar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-jar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-jar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanion"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ravino"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuristik"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiłóz"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język starosaksoński",
"starosaksoński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język starosaksoński",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rok"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: jar • leto • jeseň • zima"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "nagle się rozbudzić",
"word": "ožiť ako mucha na jar"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neskorá"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "późna",
"word": "skorá jar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wczesna wiosna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zwiastun wiosny",
"word": "posol jari"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pełnia wiosny",
"word": "rozpuk jari"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarný"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Máme tu peknú jar.",
"translation": "Mamy tu piękną wiosnę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wiosna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "vesna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wolof",
"wolof (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosztować, być wartym, mieć wartość"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Wo-jar.ogg/Wo-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-jar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jar meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.