See jad on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *ědъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jadu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jady",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jady",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jady",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "sączyć jad"
},
{
"word": "pluć jadem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad pszczeli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad kiełbasiany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad trupi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trupi jad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad hemolityczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neurotoksyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad żmii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grzechotnika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorpiona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "salamandry"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarantuli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarnej wdowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szerszenia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mrówek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jadowitość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jadownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jadowity"
},
{
"word": "jadowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jadowicie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jad tego węża jest wyjątkowo silny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"substancja pochodzenia zwierzęcego, roślinnego lub bakteryjnego mająca właściwości toksyczne dla innego organizmu"
],
"id": "pl-jad-pl-noun-dxoRPSiM",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"toxicology",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Źle się czuję w pracy, odkąd pracuje z nami Jadzia. Dość mam tego jej jadu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niechęć, złośliwość"
],
"id": "pl-jad-pl-noun-zW57SOad",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "jat"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯at",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"ipa": "jadɨ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-jad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Pl-jad.ogg/Pl-jad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jad.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toksyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "edder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tokso"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "jhēra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ઝેર"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"roman": "uv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ув"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verí"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēnda"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "âd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яд"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрава"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otravă"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ağu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "otruta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрута"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "méreg"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tossico"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astio"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livore"
}
],
"word": "jad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trucizna"
],
"id": "pl-jad-slovio-noun-Da-tknh1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "jad"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *ědъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jadu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jady",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jady",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jady",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "sączyć jad"
},
{
"word": "pluć jadem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad pszczeli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad kiełbasiany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad trupi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trupi jad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad hemolityczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neurotoksyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad żmii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grzechotnika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorpiona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "salamandry"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarantuli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarnej wdowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szerszenia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mrówek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jadowitość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jadownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jadowity"
},
{
"word": "jadowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jadowicie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jad tego węża jest wyjątkowo silny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"substancja pochodzenia zwierzęcego, roślinnego lub bakteryjnego mająca właściwości toksyczne dla innego organizmu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"toxicology",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Źle się czuję w pracy, odkąd pracuje z nami Jadzia. Dość mam tego jej jadu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niechęć, złośliwość"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "jat"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯at",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"ipa": "jadɨ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-jad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Pl-jad.ogg/Pl-jad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jad.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toksyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "edder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tokso"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "jhēra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ઝેર"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"roman": "uv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ув"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verí"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēnda"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "âd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яд"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрава"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otravă"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ağu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "otruta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрута"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "méreg"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tossico"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astio"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livore"
}
],
"word": "jad"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trucizna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "jad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jad meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.