See infrastruktura on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. infra- + structura → w dolnej części + układ, szyk"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "infrastruktura badawcza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drogowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "informatyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kolejowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "krytyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "logistyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lotnicza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "morska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "społeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "śródlądowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "techniczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "transportowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "turystyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wodna"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "infrastrukturalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "infrastrukturalnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Infrastrukturę społeczną stanowią np. budynki publiczne; techniczną – urządzenia i sieci zaopatrujące w prąd, gaz, ogrzewanie, wodę, kanalizacja, firmy sprzątające śmieci, telewizja, radio, internet. Infrastrukturę transportową – m.in. drogi, mosty, tunele, chodniki, linie kolejowe, stacje, porty, kanały, śluzy, lądowiska, urządzenia kontroli lotu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podstawowe struktury techniczne lub organizacyjne, niezbędne do prawidłowego funkcjonowania społeczeństwa, gospodarki lub określonego przedsięwzięcia"
],
"id": "pl-infrastruktura-pl-noun--lohdXC8",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌĩnfrastrukˈtura"
},
{
"ipa": "ĩnfrastruktura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-infrastruktura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pl-infrastruktura.ogg/Pl-infrastruktura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-infrastruktura.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaplecze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktuur"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بنية تحتية"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "azpiegitura"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastrukturo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ინფრასტრუქტურა"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अधोसंरचना"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "インフラストラクチャー"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "기반시설"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktūra"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructură"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruttura"
}
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bośniacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bośniacki (indeks)",
"orig": "bośniacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac."
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"id": "pl-infrastruktura-bs-noun-Y7APk2Xa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"id": "pl-infrastruktura-hr-noun-Y7APk2Xa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "infrastruktǔːra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktuře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktuře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"id": "pl-infrastruktura-cs-noun-Y7APk2Xa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"słń. infra- + struktura"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"id": "pl-infrastruktura-sl-noun-Y7APk2Xa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bośniacki",
"bośniacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac."
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "infrastruktǔːra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktuře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktuře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. infra- + structura → w dolnej części + układ, szyk"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastrukturach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infrastruktury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "infrastruktura badawcza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drogowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "informatyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kolejowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "krytyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "logistyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lotnicza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "morska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "społeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "śródlądowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "techniczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "transportowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "turystyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wodna"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "infrastrukturalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "infrastrukturalnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Infrastrukturę społeczną stanowią np. budynki publiczne; techniczną – urządzenia i sieci zaopatrujące w prąd, gaz, ogrzewanie, wodę, kanalizacja, firmy sprzątające śmieci, telewizja, radio, internet. Infrastrukturę transportową – m.in. drogi, mosty, tunele, chodniki, linie kolejowe, stacje, porty, kanały, śluzy, lądowiska, urządzenia kontroli lotu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podstawowe struktury techniczne lub organizacyjne, niezbędne do prawidłowego funkcjonowania społeczeństwa, gospodarki lub określonego przedsięwzięcia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌĩnfrastrukˈtura"
},
{
"ipa": "ĩnfrastruktura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-infrastruktura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pl-infrastruktura.ogg/Pl-infrastruktura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-infrastruktura.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaplecze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktuur"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بنية تحتية"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "azpiegitura"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastrukturo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ინფრასტრუქტურა"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अधोसंरचना"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "インフラストラクチャー"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "기반시설"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktūra"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructură"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструктура"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruttura"
}
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"słń. infra- + struktura"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infrastruktura"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infrastruktura meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.