See impuls on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. impulsus od impellere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "impulsywność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impulsowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "impulsować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "impulsowy"
},
{
"word": "impulsywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "impulsywnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nimfomania połączona z poszukiwaniem nowych partnerów i podejmowaniem współżycia w każdej, nawet nie sprzyjającej temu okoliczności, bywa wyrazem zakłócenia kontroli impulsów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"krótki stan przewodzony poprzez włókno mięśniowe albo nerwowe"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-pl-noun-2mhzVdMt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Szybkość może być sterowana poprzez modulację szerokości impulsów (MSI)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zmiana wielkości trwająca w bardzo krótkim czasie"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-pl-noun-ZkfgPm-W",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Husytyzm dał impuls późniejszej Reformacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podnieta, pobudka do działania"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-pl-noun-wLGHcyZV",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jednostka naliczania połączenia głosowego"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-pl-noun-8wPkE0Tr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈĩmpuls"
},
{
"ipa": "ĩmpuls",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-impuls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Pl-impuls.ogg/Pl-impuls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-impuls.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zachęta"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "aandrif"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دفعة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штуршок"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стымул"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztup",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטופּ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nervenimpuls"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импульс"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pulse"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "call"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "unit"
}
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulse",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-cs-noun-QQY~h5AN",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impulz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kataloński (indeks)",
"orig": "kataloński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-ca-noun-QQY~h5AN",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "imˈpuls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumuński (indeks)",
"orig": "rumuński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-ro-noun-QQY~h5AN",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls, bodziec, pobudka"
],
"id": "pl-impuls-sv-noun-7H4RRfwV",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulse",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impulz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
"kataloński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "imˈpuls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-impuls.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. impulsus od impellere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "impulsywność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impulsowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "impulsować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "impulsowy"
},
{
"word": "impulsywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "impulsywnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nimfomania połączona z poszukiwaniem nowych partnerów i podejmowaniem współżycia w każdej, nawet nie sprzyjającej temu okoliczności, bywa wyrazem zakłócenia kontroli impulsów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"krótki stan przewodzony poprzez włókno mięśniowe albo nerwowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Szybkość może być sterowana poprzez modulację szerokości impulsów (MSI)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zmiana wielkości trwająca w bardzo krótkim czasie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Husytyzm dał impuls późniejszej Reformacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podnieta, pobudka do działania"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jednostka naliczania połączenia głosowego"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈĩmpuls"
},
{
"ipa": "ĩmpuls",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-impuls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Pl-impuls.ogg/Pl-impuls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-impuls.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zachęta"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "aandrif"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دفعة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штуршок"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стымул"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztup",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטופּ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nervenimpuls"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импульс"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pulse"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпульс"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "call"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "unit"
}
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
"rumuński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impuls"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impuls, bodziec, pobudka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "impuls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impuls meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.