"hołota" meaning in All languages combined

See hołota on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: xɔˈwɔta, χou̯ota [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hołota.ogg
Forms: hołoty [genitive, singular], hołocie [dative, singular], hołotę [accusative, singular], hołotą [instrumental, singular], hołocie [locative, singular], hołoto [vocative, singular], hołoty [nominative, plural], hołot [genitive, plural], hołotom [dative, plural], hołoty [accusative, plural], hołotami [instrumental, plural], hołotach [locative, plural], hołoty [vocative, plural]
  1. grupa osób, które zachowują się w sposób niekulturalny, chamski, ordynarny, prostacki Tags: scornfully
    Sense id: pl-hołota-pl-noun-XjXUIFx9
  2. ludzie biedni
    Sense id: pl-hołota-pl-noun-z-0mMp8J
  3. gw. (Bukowina) zbiorowisko ludzi
    Sense id: pl-hołota-pl-noun-acVsF1D7 Categories (other): Dialektyzmy polskie, Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: osiedlowa, pijacka, uliczna hołota, hołysz [noun, masculine] Translations: rabble (angielski), thugdom (angielski), populace [feminine] (francuski), racaille [feminine] (francuski), chusma [feminine] (hiszpański), populacho [masculine] (hiszpański), populaceo (interlingua), συρφετός [masculine] (nowogrecki), όχλος [masculine] (nowogrecki), быдло [neuter] (rosyjski), pack [neuter] (szwedzki), patrask [neuter] (szwedzki), slödder [neuter] (szwedzki), byke [neuter] (szwedzki), mobb [common] (szwedzki), pöbel [common] (szwedzki), canaglia [feminine] (włoski), gentaglia [feminine] (włoski), marmaglia [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Synonyms: chuliganeria, dzicz, gawiedź, hałastra, łobuzeria, męty, motłoch, pospólstwo, tałatajstwo, tłuszcza, biedota, czelada, glota
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "st.pol. gołota < ukr. голо́та"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołocie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołocie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołot",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. zgraja • banda"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "osiedlowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pijacka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uliczna hołota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hołysz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tej dzielnicy mieszka sama hołota."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grupa osób, które zachowują się w sposób niekulturalny, chamski, ordynarny, prostacki"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hołota-pl-noun-XjXUIFx9",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ludzie biedni"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hołota-pl-noun-z-0mMp8J",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gw. (Bukowina) zbiorowisko ludzi"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hołota-pl-noun-acVsF1D7",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xɔˈwɔta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χou̯ota",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hołota.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-hołota.ogg/Pl-hołota.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hołota.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chuliganeria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzicz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gawiedź"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łobuzeria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "męty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "motłoch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pospólstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tałatajstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłuszcza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "czelada"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "glota"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thugdom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "populace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "racaille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chusma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "populacho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "populaceo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "συρφετός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "όχλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "быдло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patrask"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slödder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "byke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mobb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pöbel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gentaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marmaglia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hołota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "st.pol. gołota < ukr. голо́та"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołocie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołocie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołot",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołotach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołoty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. zgraja • banda"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "osiedlowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pijacka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uliczna hołota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hołysz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tej dzielnicy mieszka sama hołota."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grupa osób, które zachowują się w sposób niekulturalny, chamski, ordynarny, prostacki"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ludzie biedni"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dialektyzmy polskie",
        "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gw. (Bukowina) zbiorowisko ludzi"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xɔˈwɔta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χou̯ota",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hołota.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-hołota.ogg/Pl-hołota.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hołota.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chuliganeria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzicz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gawiedź"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łobuzeria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "męty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "motłoch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pospólstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tałatajstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłuszcza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "czelada"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "glota"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thugdom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "populace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "racaille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chusma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "populacho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "populaceo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "συρφετός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "όχλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "быдло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patrask"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slödder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "byke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mobb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pöbel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gentaglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marmaglia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hołota"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hołota meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.