See giaur on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. giaour < osm. ﮔﺎﻭﺭ (gâvur) → niemuzułmanin < pers. گور (gaur), pers. گبر (gabr) → niewierny, czciciel ognia, wyznawca zoroastryzmu lub arab."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "giaura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. goj • meches • kafir • poganin • gadzio"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "giaurski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daniel Defoe: Przypadki Robinsona Cruzoe, tłum. Władysław Ludwik Anczyc.",
"roman": "psów chrześcijańskich",
"text": "…korsarstwo u Maurów nie było wcale rzeczą hańbiącą, ale czynem bohaterskim, rycerskim. Więc sami nawet członkowie rodziny sułtańskiej wysyłali statki na chwytanie i łupienie giaurów"
},
{
"ref": "Józef Mikołaj Potocki: Notatki myśliwskie z Indyi.",
"text": "Ci prawdziwi synowie pustyni witali nas wszędzie z radością, i z wschodnią iście gościnnością przyjmowali w swych namiotach. Znają oni wszyscy Blunta, uważają go za swojego, a nienawidząc wszystkiego co angielskie, pokochali tego giaura, który sercem i duszą do nich przylgnął"
}
],
"glosses": [
"() muzułmańskie określenie innowiercy, szczególnie chrześcijanina"
],
"id": "pl-giaur-pl-noun-bHM4ABN0",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɟawr"
},
{
"ipa": "ǵau̯r",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziaur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dżaur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dżawr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяурин"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giaur"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ďaur"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džaur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
}
],
"word": "giaur"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. giaour < osm. ﮔﺎﻭﺭ (gâvur) → niemuzułmanin < pers. گور (gaur), pers. گبر (gabr) → niewierny, czciciel ognia, wyznawca zoroastryzmu lub arab."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "giaura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giaury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. goj • meches • kafir • poganin • gadzio"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "giaurski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daniel Defoe: Przypadki Robinsona Cruzoe, tłum. Władysław Ludwik Anczyc.",
"roman": "psów chrześcijańskich",
"text": "…korsarstwo u Maurów nie było wcale rzeczą hańbiącą, ale czynem bohaterskim, rycerskim. Więc sami nawet członkowie rodziny sułtańskiej wysyłali statki na chwytanie i łupienie giaurów"
},
{
"ref": "Józef Mikołaj Potocki: Notatki myśliwskie z Indyi.",
"text": "Ci prawdziwi synowie pustyni witali nas wszędzie z radością, i z wschodnią iście gościnnością przyjmowali w swych namiotach. Znają oni wszyscy Blunta, uważają go za swojego, a nienawidząc wszystkiego co angielskie, pokochali tego giaura, który sercem i duszą do nich przylgnął"
}
],
"glosses": [
"() muzułmańskie określenie innowiercy, szczególnie chrześcijanina"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɟawr"
},
{
"ipa": "ǵau̯r",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-giaur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziaur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dżaur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dżawr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяурин"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giaur"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ďaur"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džaur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяур"
}
],
"word": "giaur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giaur meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.