"fonem" meaning in All languages combined

See fonem on Wiktionary

Noun [język chorwacki]

IPA: fǒneːm
  1. fonem
    Sense id: pl-fonem-hr-noun--NwAQ0Lz Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język chorwacki, Chorwacki (indeks)

Noun [język dolnołużycki]

  1. fonem
    Sense id: pl-fonem-dsb-noun--NwAQ0Lz Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język duński]

  1. fonem
    Sense id: pl-fonem-da-noun--NwAQ0Lz Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fonetik [noun, common], fonetiker [common], fonetisk [adjective]
Categories (other): Duński (indeks)

Noun [język górnołużycki]

  1. fonem
    Sense id: pl-fonem-hsb-noun--NwAQ0Lz Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈfɔ̃nɛ̃m, fõnẽm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-fonem.ogg
Forms: fonemu [genitive, singular], fonemowi [dative, singular], fonemem [instrumental, singular], fonemie [locative, singular], fonemie [vocative, singular], fonemy [nominative, plural], fonemów [genitive, plural], fonemom [dative, plural], fonemy [accusative, plural], fonemami [instrumental, plural], fonemach [locative, plural], fonemy [vocative, plural]
  1. najmniejsza jednostka mowy rozróżnialna dla użytkowników danego języka
    Sense id: pl-fonem-pl-noun-QLN7lT-g Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Meronyms: głoska Related terms: fon [noun, masculine] Translations: phoneme (angielski), fonema (baskijski), фанема [feminine] (białoruski), фонема [feminine] (bułgarski), fonem [neuter] (duński), phonème [masculine] (francuski), fonema [masculine] (hiszpański), fonemo (ido), fónem [neuter] (islandzki), hljóðan [feminine] (islandzki), hljóðungur [masculine] (islandzki), פֿאָנעם (fonem) [feminine] (jidysz), Phonem [neuter] (niemiecki), fonem [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), fonem [neuter] (norweski (nynorsk)), φώνημα [neuter] (nowogrecki), fonem [neuter] (szwedzki), fonéma (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język szwedzki]

  1. fonem
    Sense id: pl-fonem-sv-noun--NwAQ0Lz Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Szwedzki (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głoska"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Fonemy są realizowane w mowie przez głoski."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "najmniejsza jednostka mowy rozróżnialna dla użytkowników danego języka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fonem-pl-noun-QLN7lT-g",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfɔ̃nɛ̃m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fõnẽm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-fonem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Pl-fonem.ogg/Pl-fonem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-fonem.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "phoneme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fonema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фанема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фонема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phonème"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fonema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fonemo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fónem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hljóðan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hljóðungur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "fonem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאָנעם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Phonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φώνημα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fonéma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język chorwacki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fonem-hr-noun--NwAQ0Lz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fǒneːm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język dolnołużycki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
      "orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język dolnołużycki",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fonem-dsb-noun--NwAQ0Lz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Duński (indeks)",
      "orig": "duński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. φώνημα"
  ],
  "lang": "język duński",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fonetik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fonetiker"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fonetisk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Robin Engelhardt: Alle sprog har samme oprindelse - men ingen fælles regler (da). INGENIØREN, 2011-04-30. [dostęp 2022-10-12].",
          "text": "Sprog med de fleste fonemer bliver talt i det sydlige Afrika (Namibia, Angola, Botswana), mens sprog med færrest fonemer bliver talt i Polynesien og Sydamerika.",
          "translation": "Językami z największą liczbą fonemów mówi się w południowej Afryce (w Namibii, Angoli, Botswanie), natomiast językami z najmniejszą liczbą fonemów mówi się w Polinezji i Ameryce Południowej."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fonem-da-noun--NwAQ0Lz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język górnołużycki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Górnołużycki (indeks)",
      "orig": "górnołużycki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język górnołużycki",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fonem-hsb-noun--NwAQ0Lz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
      "orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fonem-sv-noun--NwAQ0Lz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Język chorwacki",
    "chorwacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fǒneːm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język dolnołużycki",
    "dolnołużycki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język dolnołużycki",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "duński (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. φώνημα"
  ],
  "lang": "język duński",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fonetik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fonetiker"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fonetisk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Robin Engelhardt: Alle sprog har samme oprindelse - men ingen fælles regler (da). INGENIØREN, 2011-04-30. [dostęp 2022-10-12].",
          "text": "Sprog med de fleste fonemer bliver talt i det sydlige Afrika (Namibia, Angola, Botswana), mens sprog med færrest fonemer bliver talt i Polynesien og Sydamerika.",
          "translation": "Językami z największą liczbą fonemów mówi się w południowej Afryce (w Namibii, Angoli, Botswanie), natomiast językami z najmniejszą liczbą fonemów mówi się w Polinezji i Ameryce Południowej."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język górnołużycki",
    "górnołużycki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język górnołużycki",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głoska"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Fonemy są realizowane w mowie przez głoski."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "najmniejsza jednostka mowy rozróżnialna dla użytkowników danego języka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfɔ̃nɛ̃m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fõnẽm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-fonem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Pl-fonem.ogg/Pl-fonem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-fonem.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "phoneme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fonema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фанема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фонема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phonème"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fonema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fonemo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fónem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hljóðan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hljóðungur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "fonem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאָנעם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Phonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φώνημα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fonem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fonéma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "szwedzki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fonem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fonem meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.