See faul on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. foul"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "faulowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "faulik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "faulować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "sfaulować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"text": "On popełnił brzydki faul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"umyślne lub przypadkowe zagranie niezgodne z przepisami gry"
],
"id": "pl-faul-pl-noun-KNrAkqOf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fawl"
},
{
"ipa": "fau̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-faul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Pl-faul.ogg/Pl-faul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-faul.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "foul"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infringement"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаул"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viga"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ファウル"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Foul"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάουλ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faul"
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "faulovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faul"
],
"id": "pl-faul-cs-noun-qu1zmvzf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fleißig"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niemiecki (indeks)",
"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. vūl < swn. fūl"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fauler Sack"
},
{
"word": "morgen, morgen, nur nicht heute, sagen alle faulen Leute"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faules Gemüse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Obst"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulenzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Faulen"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faulung"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäule"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäulnis"
},
{
"word": "Faulheit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "faulen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "faulig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leniwy"
],
"id": "pl-faul-de-adj-1MHSWSEV",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"text": "In dem Zimmer roch es stark nach faulen Eiern.",
"translation": "W pokoju było mocno czuć zepsutymi jajami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zgniły, zepsuty, butwiejący"
],
"id": "pl-faul-de-adj-xpi8LzTt",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"text": "An der Sache ist etwas faul",
"translation": "Ta sprawa śmierdzi."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "Wikiquote.de, Dänemark, dostęp 06.11.2022",
"text": "Etwas ist faul im Staate Dänemark",
"translation": "Źle się dzieje w państwie duńskim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"śmierdzący, podejrzany, niejasny"
],
"id": "pl-faul-de-adj-iwxoB02A",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊ̯l"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈfaʊ̯lɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈfaʊ̯lstn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-faul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/De-faul.ogg/De-faul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-faul.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-faul2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-faul2.ogg/De-faul2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-faul2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-faul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-faul.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-faul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-faul.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-faul.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-faul.wav"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-faul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-at-faul.ogg/De-at-faul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-faul.ogg"
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang."
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "faulovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "sfaulovať"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faul"
],
"id": "pl-faul-sk-noun-qu1zmvzf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turecki (indeks)",
"orig": "turecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. foul"
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faul"
],
"id": "pl-faul-tr-noun-qu1zmvzf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauly",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "faulovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faul"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fleißig"
}
],
"categories": [
"niemiecki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. vūl < swn. fūl"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fauler Sack"
},
{
"word": "morgen, morgen, nur nicht heute, sagen alle faulen Leute"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faules Gemüse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Obst"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulenzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Faulen"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faulung"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäule"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäulnis"
},
{
"word": "Faulheit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "faulen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "faulig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leniwy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"text": "In dem Zimmer roch es stark nach faulen Eiern.",
"translation": "W pokoju było mocno czuć zepsutymi jajami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zgniły, zepsuty, butwiejący"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"text": "An der Sache ist etwas faul",
"translation": "Ta sprawa śmierdzi."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "Wikiquote.de, Dänemark, dostęp 06.11.2022",
"text": "Etwas ist faul im Staate Dänemark",
"translation": "Źle się dzieje w państwie duńskim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"śmierdzący, podejrzany, niejasny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊ̯l"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈfaʊ̯lɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈfaʊ̯lstn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-faul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/De-faul.ogg/De-faul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-faul.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-faul2.ogg/De-faul2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-faul2.ogg"
},
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-faul.wav"
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-faul.ogg"
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. foul"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "faulowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "faulik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "faulować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "sfaulować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"text": "On popełnił brzydki faul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"umyślne lub przypadkowe zagranie niezgodne z przepisami gry"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fawl"
},
{
"ipa": "fau̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-faul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Pl-faul.ogg/Pl-faul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-faul.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "foul"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "infringement"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаул"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viga"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ファウル"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Foul"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάουλ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faul"
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang."
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "faulovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "sfaulovať"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"faul"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
"turecki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. foul"
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faul"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for faul meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.