See ewolucja on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rewolucja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "inwolucja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "regres"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. évolution < łac. evolutio → rozwinięcie, rozwój"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucję",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucją",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucyj",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też ewolucja w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ewolucja społeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ewolucja gwiazd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja naturalna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja biologiczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja gatunków"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "teoria ewolucji"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewolucjonizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewolucjonista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewolucjonistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewolucyjność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ewoluowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyewoluowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ewoluować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyewoluować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ewolucyjny"
},
{
"word": "ewolucjonistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ewolucyjnie"
},
{
"word": "ewolucjonistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proces stopniowego zwiększania złożoności bądź jakości czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-ewolucja-pl-noun-48mP2UwA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dzieje życia na Ziemi, Jerzy Dzik, 1993 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Do tego rodzaju wymierania, będącego wynikiem konkurencji międzygatunkowej i realizacją postępu w ewolucji, dodać należy wymieranie powodowane przez losowe zmiany środowiska lub geologiczną ewolucję masywów kontynentalnych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciągły proces, polegający na stopniowych zmianach cech gatunkowych kolejnych pokoleń wskutek eliminacji przez dobór naturalny lub sztuczny części osobników z populacji"
],
"id": "pl-ewolucja-pl-noun-UqE0pGw5",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudna figura akrobatyczna, gimnastyczna bądź taneczna"
],
"id": "pl-ewolucja-pl-noun-COPSnxvK",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"manewr zespołu okrętów"
],
"id": "pl-ewolucja-pl-noun-FTFAcpH3",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɛvɔˈlut͡sʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "evolucʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ewolucja.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Pl-ewolucja.ogg/Pl-ewolucja.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ewolucja.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozwój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja naturalna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolusie"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "تطور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "eboluzio"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эвалюцыя"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolucija"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еволюция"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evoluo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolucio"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolutsioon"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolució"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Evolution"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эволюция"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolusione"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еволюція"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تطور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bilakaera"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эвалюцыя"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еволюция"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evoluo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evolutsioon"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolució"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Evolution"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эволюция"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acrobacia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniobra"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "evolution"
}
],
"word": "ewolucja"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rewolucja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "inwolucja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "regres"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. évolution < łac. evolutio → rozwinięcie, rozwój"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucję",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucją",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucji",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucyj",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucjach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewolucje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też ewolucja w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ewolucja społeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ewolucja gwiazd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja naturalna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja biologiczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja gatunków"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "teoria ewolucji"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewolucjonizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewolucjonista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewolucjonistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ewolucyjność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ewoluowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyewoluowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ewoluować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyewoluować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ewolucyjny"
},
{
"word": "ewolucjonistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ewolucyjnie"
},
{
"word": "ewolucjonistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proces stopniowego zwiększania złożoności bądź jakości czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dzieje życia na Ziemi, Jerzy Dzik, 1993 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Do tego rodzaju wymierania, będącego wynikiem konkurencji międzygatunkowej i realizacją postępu w ewolucji, dodać należy wymieranie powodowane przez losowe zmiany środowiska lub geologiczną ewolucję masywów kontynentalnych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciągły proces, polegający na stopniowych zmianach cech gatunkowych kolejnych pokoleń wskutek eliminacji przez dobór naturalny lub sztuczny części osobników z populacji"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudna figura akrobatyczna, gimnastyczna bądź taneczna"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"manewr zespołu okrętów"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɛvɔˈlut͡sʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "evolucʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ewolucja.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Pl-ewolucja.ogg/Pl-ewolucja.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ewolucja.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozwój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ewolucja naturalna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolusie"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "تطور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "eboluzio"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эвалюцыя"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolucija"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еволюция"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evoluo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolucio"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolutsioon"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolució"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Evolution"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эволюция"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "evolusione"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еволюція"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تطور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bilakaera"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эвалюцыя"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еволюция"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evoluo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evolutsioon"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolució"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Evolution"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evolusjon"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эволюция"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acrobacia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniobra"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "evolution"
}
],
"word": "ewolucja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ewolucja meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.