See dunkel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. dunkel"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Piotr zabiera się za warzenie dunkela."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemne piwo pszeniczne"
],
"id": "pl-dunkel-pl-noun-0uwSYmUR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdũŋkɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "dũŋkel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkelbier"
}
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "hell"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niemiecki (indeks)",
"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "halbdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nachtdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tiefdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "schieferdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stichdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stockdunkel"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "Hell-Dunkel-Adaptation"
},
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "Grabesdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "Waldesdunkel"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkel"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dunkeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Zimmer ist zu dunkel.",
"translation": "Ten pokój jest za ciemny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemny"
],
"id": "pl-dunkel-de-adj-sfIJVxD7",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es ist dunkel hier.",
"translation": "Tu jest ciemno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemno"
],
"id": "pl-dunkel-de-adj-eIVHto0U",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʊŋkəl"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-at-dunkel.ogg/De-at-dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-dunkel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdʊŋklɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdʊŋkl̩stn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-dunkel.ogg/De-dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dunkel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav"
},
{
"audio": "De-dunkel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-dunkel2.ogg/De-dunkel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dunkel2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ciemny, mroczny"
],
"id": "pl-dunkel-sv-adj-uF-2XYKJ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mglisty"
],
"id": "pl-dunkel-sv-adj-kVVDV7oY",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ett dunkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ciemność, mrok"
],
"id": "pl-dunkel-sv-noun-fuZD8xBx",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ett dunkel.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "hell"
}
],
"categories": [
"niemiecki (indeks)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "halbdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nachtdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tiefdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "schieferdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stichdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stockdunkel"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "Hell-Dunkel-Adaptation"
},
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "Grabesdunkel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "Waldesdunkel"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkel"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dunkeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Zimmer ist zu dunkel.",
"translation": "Ten pokój jest za ciemny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es ist dunkel hier.",
"translation": "Tu jest ciemno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemno"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʊŋkəl"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-at-dunkel.ogg/De-at-dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-dunkel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdʊŋklɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdʊŋkl̩stn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-dunkel.ogg/De-dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dunkel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-dunkel.wav"
},
{
"audio": "De-dunkel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-dunkel2.ogg/De-dunkel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dunkel2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. dunkel"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Piotr zabiera się za warzenie dunkela."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemne piwo pszeniczne"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdũŋkɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "dũŋkel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dunkel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkelbier"
}
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ciemny, mroczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mglisty"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ett dunkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ciemność, mrok"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett dunkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg/Sv-ett_dunkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-ett dunkel.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dunkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunkel meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.