See dumping on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
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}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Pod słowem dumping często potocznie rozumie się sprzedaż poniżej kosztów w celu wyeliminowania konkurencji. Istotą dumpingu jest jednak jedynie sprzedaż się produktów za granicę po cenach niższych niż na rynku krajowym, choć może się to odbywać zarówno przy cenach niższych od kosztów produkcji, jak i tych uzasadnionych ekonomicznie, bez intencji nieuczciwego konkurowania. Wyróżnia się bowiem 3 rodzaje dumpingu, szerzej na Wikipedii."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumping sporadyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łupieżczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stały"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumpingowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dumpingowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprzedaż towarów za granicą po cenach niższych niż te, za które sprzedaje się je w swoim kraju"
],
"id": "pl-dumping-pl-noun-GGac2HFl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumping"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "demping",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "դեմպինգ"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dömping"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dump"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dump"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"id": "pl-dumping-en-noun-2JRmjLTu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dumping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dumping.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dumping.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dump"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dump"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to dump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imiesłów czasu teraźniejszego (present participle) czasownika to dump"
],
"id": "pl-dumping-en-verb-hGbB9aKH",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumpingy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpinzích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumpingový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"id": "pl-dumping-cs-noun-2JRmjLTu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damping"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "damping"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dampingový"
},
{
"word": "dumpingový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dampingovo"
},
{
"word": "dumpingovo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"id": "pl-dumping-sk-noun-2JRmjLTu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damping"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. dumping"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"id": "pl-dumping-it-noun-2JRmjLTu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dump"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dump"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dumping.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dumping.wav"
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],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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"related": [
{
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],
"word": "dump"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dump"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "to dump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imiesłów czasu teraźniejszego (present participle) czasownika to dump"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"forms": [
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpinzích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dumpingový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damping"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumpingu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Pod słowem dumping często potocznie rozumie się sprzedaż poniżej kosztów w celu wyeliminowania konkurencji. Istotą dumpingu jest jednak jedynie sprzedaż się produktów za granicę po cenach niższych niż na rynku krajowym, choć może się to odbywać zarówno przy cenach niższych od kosztów produkcji, jak i tych uzasadnionych ekonomicznie, bez intencji nieuczciwego konkurowania. Wyróżnia się bowiem 3 rodzaje dumpingu, szerzej na Wikipedii."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumping sporadyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łupieżczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stały"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumpingowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dumpingowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprzedaż towarów za granicą po cenach niższych niż te, za które sprzedaje się je w swoim kraju"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dumping.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumping"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "demping",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "դեմպինգ"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dömping"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "damping"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dampingový"
},
{
"word": "dumpingový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dampingovo"
},
{
"word": "dumpingovo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damping"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. dumping"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumping"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumping"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumping meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.