"czuwać" meaning in All languages combined

See czuwać on Wiktionary

Verb [język polski]

IPA: ˈt͡ʃuvat͡ɕ, čuvać [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-czuwać.ogg
Forms: czuwam [singular, first-person, present], czuwasz [singular, second-person, present], czuwa [singular, third-person, present], czuwamy [plural, first-person, present], czuwacie [plural, second-person, present], czuwają [plural, third-person, present], czuwałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], czuwałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], czuwał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], czuwaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], czuwaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], czuwali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], czuwałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], czuwałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], czuwała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], czuwałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], czuwałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], czuwały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], czuwałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], czuwałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], czuwało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech czuwam [singular, first-person, imperative], czuwaj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech czuwa [singular, third-person, imperative], czuwajmy [plural, first-person, imperative], czuwajcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech czuwają [plural, third-person, imperative], będę czuwał [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę czuwać [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz czuwał [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz czuwać [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie czuwał [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie czuwać [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy czuwali [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy czuwać [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie czuwali [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie czuwać [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą czuwali [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą czuwać [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę czuwała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę czuwać [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz czuwała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz czuwać [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie czuwała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie czuwać [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy czuwały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy czuwać [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie czuwały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie czuwać [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą czuwały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą czuwać [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę czuwało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę czuwać [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz czuwało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz czuwać [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie czuwało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie czuwać [singular, third-person, future, neuter], czuwałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], czuwałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], czuwał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], czuwaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], czuwaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], czuwali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], czuwałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], czuwałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], czuwała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], czuwałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], czuwałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], czuwały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], czuwałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], czuwałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], czuwało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], czuwano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], czuwałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym czuwał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], czuwałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś czuwał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], czuwałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby czuwał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], czuwalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy czuwali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], czuwalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście czuwali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], czuwaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby czuwali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], czuwałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym czuwała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], czuwałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś czuwała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], czuwałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby czuwała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], czuwałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy czuwały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], czuwałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście czuwały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], czuwałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby czuwały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], czuwałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym czuwało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], czuwałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś czuwało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], czuwałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby czuwało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], czuwający [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], nieczuwający [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], czuwająca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], nieczuwająca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], czuwające [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], nieczuwające [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], czuwające [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], nieczuwające [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], czuwając [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie czuwając [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], czuwanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], nieczuwanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. być czujnym, mieć się na baczności
    Sense id: pl-czuwać-pl-verb-x-DrvfH9
  2. strzec, pilnować kogoś lub czegoś
    Sense id: pl-czuwać-pl-verb-wQjptbJ2
  3. nie spać
    Sense id: pl-czuwać-pl-verb-cWz~iMXK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: czuwanie [noun, neuter], czujność [feminine], czuwajka [feminine], czujka [feminine], czuwak [masculine, inanimate], czuć, czuwaj [interjection], czujnie [adverb] Translations: be (angielski), on (angielski), the (angielski), alert (angielski), watch over (angielski), stay awake (angielski), 起きる (japoński), זען (zen) (jidysz), היטן (hitn) (jidysz), waken (niderlandzki), waken (niderlandzki), vijé (piemoncki), бдеть (rosyjski), vara (szwedzki), vaksam (szwedzki), vaka (szwedzki), bevaka (szwedzki), övervaka (szwedzki), vakta (szwedzki), vaka (szwedzki), vegliare (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czuwam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czuwam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czuwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czuwają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie czuwając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "czuwanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czujność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czuwajka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czujka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "czuwak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "czuć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "czuwaj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "czujnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kierownik czuwał, aby wszystko odbyło się zgodnie z harmonogramem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "być czujnym, mieć się na baczności"
      ],
      "id": "pl-czuwać-pl-verb-x-DrvfH9",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Matka czuwa nad swym dzieckiem przez całe życie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strzec, pilnować kogoś lub czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-czuwać-pl-verb-wQjptbJ2",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dziecko czuwało do rana, aby zobaczyć się ze świętym mikołajem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nie spać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-czuwać-pl-verb-cWz~iMXK",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃuvat͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "čuvać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-czuwać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Pl-czuwać.ogg/Pl-czuwać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czuwać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "on"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "the"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "alert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zen",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "זען"
    },
    {
      "lang": "piemoncki",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vijé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vaksam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sb",
        "sth"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "watch over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hitn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "היטן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "waken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "vaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bevaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "övervaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "vakta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stay awake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "起きる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "waken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "бдеть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "vaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "vegliare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czuwać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czuwam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czuwam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czuwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czuwają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czuwać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby czuwał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby czuwali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby czuwała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby czuwały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby czuwało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie czuwając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czuwanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczuwanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "czuwanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czujność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czuwajka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czujka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "czuwak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "czuć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "czuwaj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "czujnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kierownik czuwał, aby wszystko odbyło się zgodnie z harmonogramem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "być czujnym, mieć się na baczności"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Matka czuwa nad swym dzieckiem przez całe życie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strzec, pilnować kogoś lub czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dziecko czuwało do rana, aby zobaczyć się ze świętym mikołajem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nie spać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃuvat͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "čuvać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-czuwać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Pl-czuwać.ogg/Pl-czuwać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czuwać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "on"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "the"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "alert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zen",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "זען"
    },
    {
      "lang": "piemoncki",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vijé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vaksam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sb",
        "sth"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "watch over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hitn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "היטן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "waken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "vaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bevaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "övervaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "vakta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stay awake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "起きる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "waken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "бдеть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "vaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "vegliare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czuwać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for czuwać meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "czuwać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "czuwać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.