See czekan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. чекан → 'młot bojowy' < st.rus. čekanъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czekana",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostrze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okucie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smycz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzonek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drzewce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stylisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szpikulec"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "czekanik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Z. Gloger: Encyklopedia staropolska",
"text": "Nadto miewali husarze obuchy czyli czekany do rozbijania zbroi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broń drzewcowa w kształcie osadzonego na drzewcu niewielkiego toporka z młotkiem"
],
"id": "pl-czekan-pl-noun-1LcTwPxd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj laski zakończonej głowicą i kolcem, używanej w alpinizmie do rąbania stopni w śniegu i lodzie"
],
"id": "pl-czekan-pl-noun-QYLjgDzT",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛkãn"
},
{
"ipa": "čekãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-czekan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Pl-czekan.ogg/Pl-czekan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czekan.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obuszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ice axe"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piolet"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледаруб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пикел"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piolet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piolet"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eispickel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледоруб"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "цепин"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "isyxa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "льодоруб"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piccozza"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чакан"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чекан"
}
],
"word": "czekan"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. чекан → 'młot bojowy' < st.rus. čekanъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czekana",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostrze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okucie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smycz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzonek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drzewce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stylisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szpikulec"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "czekanik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Z. Gloger: Encyklopedia staropolska",
"text": "Nadto miewali husarze obuchy czyli czekany do rozbijania zbroi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broń drzewcowa w kształcie osadzonego na drzewcu niewielkiego toporka z młotkiem"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj laski zakończonej głowicą i kolcem, używanej w alpinizmie do rąbania stopni w śniegu i lodzie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛkãn"
},
{
"ipa": "čekãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-czekan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Pl-czekan.ogg/Pl-czekan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czekan.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obuszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ice axe"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piolet"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледаруб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пикел"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piolet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piolet"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eispickel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледоруб"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "цепин"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "isyxa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "льодоруб"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piccozza"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чакан"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чекан"
}
],
"word": "czekan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czekan meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.